Chapter 6 Flashcards
What is local analgesia commonly used for?
Stitches
What are the advantages to local anesthesia
Low cardiovascular toxicity, low cost, excellent pain control, and minimal patient recovery time
What do general anesthetics primarily affect?
Neurons in the brain
Where do local anesthetics exert their effect?
In the PNS and spinal cord
Which anesthetic is transferred across the placenta local or general?
General anesthesia
Drug diffusion is impeded by
Fat, bone, cartilage, fascia, tendon, and inflammation
What are sensory neurons affected by?
Small amounts of local anesthetics
What might local anesthetics cause?
weakness and paralysis
What are the advantages to regional anethesia
Wide uniform of anesthesia and shorter time required to perform the block
What are the disadvantages to regional anesthesia
hind limb weakness and scoliosis