Analgesia Flashcards

1
Q

Pain is defined as

A

An unpleasant sensory experience associated with tissue

damage

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2
Q

Analgesia is defined as

A

The absence of awareness of pain

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3
Q

What can untreated pain affect?

A

Behavior, physiology, metabolism, and immune system

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4
Q

What is physiologic pain

A

Ouch pain

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5
Q

Pathologic Pain

A

Broken bone

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6
Q

Neuropathic pain

A

nerve pain

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7
Q

Visceral Pain

A

Organ pain

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8
Q

Somatic Pain

A

musculoskeletal pain

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9
Q

Idiopathic pain

A

No cause

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10
Q

What type of stimuli do pain receptors convert to?

A

Chemical, thermal, mechanical, and transduction

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11
Q

Where are sensory neurons located

A

In the peripheral tissue

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12
Q

Neurons in the spinal cord

A

Send impulses to the brain

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13
Q

Neurons in the brain

A

Convey the conscious sensation of pain

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14
Q

What are the 2 types of sensory neurons

A

A delta fibers and C fibers

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15
Q

What do A delta fibers transmit

A

Sharp, discrete pain signals

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16
Q

What do C fibers transmit

A

dull, aching, or throbbing pain

17
Q

Somatic pain arises from

A

The skin, sub Q tissues, muscles, bones, and joints

18
Q

Information from the A delta and C fibers is conveyed to

A

The dorsal horn of the spinal cord

19
Q

What are the behavioral pain responses for dogs and cats?

A

Vocalization, facial expression, body posture, guarding,

self mutilation, activity, attitude, appetite, and grooming

20
Q

What are endophrins

A

Releases by neurons when the body is traumatized