Chapter 5

Question 0

Blood has analysis

Answer 0

Measurement of the pH, bicarbonate, and partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood

Question 1

Apnea monitor

Answer 1

Alerts the anesthetist when the patient hasn’t taken a breath

Question 2

Calculated oxygen content

Answer 2

Total oxygen volume in the blood

Question 3

Cardiac arrhythmias

Answer 3

Any pattern of cardiac electrical activity that differs from a healthy animal

Question 4

Central venous pressure

Answer 4

The blood pressure in a large central vein

Question 5

Doppler blood flow

Answer 5

A monitoring device that uses ultrasound frequency to convert the motion of red blood cells into a whooshing sound

Question 6

Flaccid

Answer 6

Lacking muscle tone

Question 7

What vital signs should you monitor?

Answer 7

Heart rate, heart rhythm, respiratory rate, mucous membrane, CRT, pulse strength, blood pressure, and temperature

Question 8

What are some indicators of anesthetic depth

Answer 8

eye position, pupil size,muscle tone, nystagmus, salivary, lacrminal secretions, and responce to surgical stimuli

Question 9

What are 3 major things you should focus on during anesthesia?

Answer 9

Hypotension, hypoxemia, and severe hypercapnia

Question 10

What is stage 1 anesthesia?

Answer 10

Period of voluntary movement, pre medication stage

Question 11

What is stage 2 anesthesia?

Answer 11

Period of involuntary movement

Question 12

What is stage 3 anesthesia

Answer 12

Period of surgical anesthesia

Question 13

What is stage 4 anesthesia?

Answer 13

Stage of anesthetic overdose

Question 14

Stage 3, plane 1

Answer 14

Inadequate to perform surgery

Question 15

Stage 3, plane 2

Answer 15

Suitable for most procedures

Question 16

Stage 3, plane 3

Answer 16

Excessively deep

Question 17

Stage 3, plane 4

Answer 17

Anesthetic overdose

Question 18

What are the commonly encountered rhythms for anesthetized patients?

Answer 18

Normal sinus rhythm, sinus arrhythmia, sinus bradycardia, sinus tachycardia, and AV heart block

Question 19

What are supraventricular premature complexes?

Answer 19

One or more QRS complexes that appear close together

Question 20

What are the causes of ventricular premature complexes?

Answer 20

Heart disease, drugs, hypoxia, acid-base disorders, electrolyte disorders, and epinephrine release

Question 21

What is PEA

Answer 21

Euthenasia electrical activity

Question 22

Define blood pressure

Answer 22

Force exerted by flowing blood on the arterial walls

Question 23

What can blood pressure be altered by?

Answer 23

Drugs, diseases, surgical stimulation, and hydration status

Question 24

What is systolic blood pressure produced by?

Answer 24

Contraction of the left ventricle as it passes blood through the systemic arteries

Question 25

What is diastolic blood pressure

Answer 25

The pressure remaining in the arteries when the heart is in its resting place

Question 26

What is MAP

Answer 26

The average pressure throughout the cardiac cycle

Question 27

What are normal MAP values?

Answer 27

60-150mm/hg

Question 28

What are the 2 types of blood pressure monitoring equipment?

Answer 28

Direct and indirect