Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

naaiv

A

this/here

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2
Q

naaic

A

that

there

ask

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3
Q

se

A

(to be) is

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4
Q

haaix

A

which

some

any

who

where

what

used as an indefinite or interrogative pronoun

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5
Q

nyungc

A

kind/thing/type

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6
Q

haaix nyungc

A

what kind/thing/type

which kind/thing/type

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7
Q

Naaiv/Naaic/Wuov se haaix nyungc?

A

What is that/this? Lit - This/That is which thing?

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8
Q

hnangv haaix nor

A

how

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9
Q

gorngv

A

(to) say/speak

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10
Q

Hnangv haaix nor gorngv?

A

How do you say?

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11
Q

tov

A

please/beg

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12
Q

meih

A

you

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13
Q

aengx

A

again

(sometimes) and

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14
Q

gorngv

A

(to) say/speak

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15
Q

nzunc

A

time

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16
Q

donc

A

slow

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17
Q

deix

A

some

a little

a few

a small amount

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18
Q

Tov meih aengx gorngv nzunc donc deix?

A

Please, can you say (it) a little slower? fai Please, can you say (it another) time a little slower? Lit - Please you again say time slow a little?

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19
Q

meih

A

you

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20
Q

yiem

A

ARE (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

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21
Q

longx

A

good

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22
Q

nyei fai

A

yes/no - interrogative

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23
Q

Meih yiem longx nyei fai?

A

How are you? You are good yes/no?

Lit: You staying/living well?

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24
Q

yie

A

I

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25
Q

yiem

A

AM (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

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26
Q

longx

A

good

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27
Q

nyei

A

“a particle indicating the continuation of an existing state or action” as in - (Yie yiem longx nyei/I am good nyei……………)

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28
Q

Yie yiem longx nyei

A

I am good…………………

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29
Q

meih

A

you

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30
Q

nyei

A

“a particle indicating possession by the preceding noun or noun phrase” - it causes the preceding noun to posses something

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31
Q

mboux

A

name; to tell

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32
Q

heuc

A

CALLED (to) call

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33
Q

haaix

A

which

some

any

who

where

what

used as an indefinite or interrogative pronoun

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34
Q

nyungc

A

type/kind/thing

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35
Q

meih nyei

A

your/yours

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36
Q

haaix nyungc

A

what kind/thing/type

which kind/thing/type

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37
Q

Meih nyei mbuox heuc haaix nyungc?

A

What is your name? Lit - Your name called what?

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38
Q

yie

A

I

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39
Q

nyei

A

“a particle indicating possession by the preceding noun or noun phrase” - it causes the preceding noun to posses something

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40
Q

mbuox

A

name; to tell

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41
Q

heuc

A

CALLED (to) call

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42
Q

yie nyei

A

My/mine

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43
Q

Yie nyei mbuox heuc . . .

A

My name is . . . Lit - My name called . . .

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44
Q

weic

A

FOR/to

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45
Q

haaix

A

which

some

any

who

where

which

what

used as an indefinite or interrogative pronoun

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46
Q

diuc

A

reason

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47
Q

oix

A

(to) want/like

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48
Q

hoqc

A

(to) learn

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49
Q

gorngv

A

(to) say/speak

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50
Q

mienh

A

people

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51
Q

waac

A

LANGUAGE/word

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52
Q

weic haaix diuc

A

why

Lit- for what reason

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53
Q

Mienh waac

A

Mien language

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54
Q

Weic haaix diuc oix hoqc gorngv Mienh waac?

A

Why do you want to learn Mien? Lit - For which reason want learn speak Mien language?

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55
Q

yie

A

I

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56
Q

oix

A

(to) want

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57
Q

hoqc

A

(to) learn

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58
Q

gorngv

A

(to) say/speak

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59
Q

mienh

A

people

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60
Q

waac

A

LANGUAGE/word

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61
Q

Yie oix hoqc gorngv Mienh waac.

A

I want to learn to speak Mien Lit - I want (to) learn (to) speak Mien language

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62
Q

meih

A

you

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63
Q

yiem

A

ARE (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

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64
Q

haaix

A

which

some

any

who

where

what

used as an indefinite of interrogative pronoun

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65
Q

norm

A

CLASSIFIER - 1. round or rectangular things in general 2. birds, fowl, turtles 3. time words (e.g. day, week, month) 4. PLACES (e.g. villages, towns, provinces, COUNTRIES) 5. some fruits & vegetables 6. souls, illnesses, dreams Best translation most of the time may be - ONE -

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66
Q

deic-bung

A

country

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67
Q

daaih

A

(to) come (from)

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68
Q

Meih yiem haaix norm deic-bung daaih?

A

What country do you come from? Lit - You are which one country come (from)?

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69
Q

yie

A

I

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70
Q

yiem

A

AM (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

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71
Q

…deic-bung

A

(name of country) COUNTRY (e.g. Taaiv deic-bung/Thailand)

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72
Q

daaih

A

(to) come (from)

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73
Q

Yie yiem …deic-bung daaih.

A

I am from …country. Lit - I from (country of choice) country come.

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74
Q

meih

A

you

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75
Q

haih

A

CAN (to) be able

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76
Q

gorngv

A

(to) say/speak

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77
Q

mbu’ziex

A

how many/much

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78
Q

nyungc

A

KIND(S)/type/thing

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79
Q

waac

A

LANGUAGE(S)/word

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80
Q

Meih haih gorngv mbu’ziex nyungc waac?

A

How many languages can you speak? Lit - You can speak how many kinds (of) languages

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81
Q

yie

A

I

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82
Q

haih

A

CAN (to) be able

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83
Q

gorngv

A

(to) say/speak

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84
Q

nyungc

A

KIND(S)/type/thing

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85
Q

waac

A

LANGUAGE(S)/word

86
Q

Yie haih gorngv ### nyungc waac.

A

I can speak ### languages. Lit - I can speak ### kinds (of) languages.

87
Q

yie

A

I

88
Q

meih

A

you

89
Q

ninh

A

he/she

90
Q

mbuo

A

we/us - inclusive

91
Q

yie mbuo

A

we/us - exclusive

92
Q

meih mbuo

A

you - plural; you(s); you guys; you girls

93
Q

ninh mbuo

A

they/them

94
Q

gorngv

A

(to) say/speak

95
Q

mingh

A

(to) go

96
Q

oix

A

(to) want/like

97
Q

maaih

A

(to) have

98
Q

haih

A

(to) be able to; can

99
Q

mv baac

A

but; however; never the less; rather

100
Q

naaic

A

THAT/there; to ask

101
Q

se

A

IS (to) be

102
Q

maiv

A

NOT/no

103
Q

heic

A

easy

104
Q

duqv

A

(to) get (to); achieve

105
Q

hoqc

A

(to) learn

106
Q

Mv baac naaic se maiv heic duqv hoqc.

A

But, it’s not easy to learn. Lit - But, that is not easy to get to learn.

107
Q

this/here

A

naaiv

108
Q

that

there

ask

A

naaic

109
Q

(to be) is

A

se

110
Q

what/which

A

haaix

111
Q

kind/thing/type

A

nyungc

112
Q

what

A

haaix nyungc

113
Q

What is this/that? Lit - This/That is which thing?

A

Naaiv/Naaic/Wuov se haaix nyungc?

114
Q

how

A

hnangv haaix nor

115
Q

(to) say/speak

A

gorngv

116
Q

How do you say?

A

Hnangv haaix nor gorngv?

117
Q

please

A

tov

118
Q

you

A

meih

119
Q

again

(sometimes) and

A

aengx

120
Q

(to) say/speak

A

gorngv

121
Q

time

A

nzunc

122
Q

slow

A

donc

123
Q

some a little a few a small amount

A

deix

124
Q

Please, can you say (it) a little slower? fai Please, can you say (it another) time a little slower? Lit - Please you again say time slow a little?

A

Tov meih aengx gorngv nzunc donc deix?

125
Q

you

A

meih

126
Q

ARE (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

also: in fai at (when refering to the location of a scripture)

A

yiem

127
Q

good

A

longx

128
Q

yes/no - interrogative

A

nyei fai

129
Q

How are you? You are good yes/no?

A

Meih yiem longx nyei fai?

130
Q

I

A

yie

131
Q

AM (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

A

yiem

132
Q

good

A

longx

133
Q

“a particle indicating the continuation of an existing state or action” as in - (Yie yiem longx nyei/I am good nyei……………)

A

nyei

134
Q

I am good…………………

A

Yie yiem longx nyei

135
Q

you

A

meih

136
Q

“a particle indicating possession by the preceding noun or noun phrase” - it causes the preceding noun to posses something

A

nyei

137
Q

name

A

mboux

138
Q

CALLED (to) call

A

heuc

139
Q

which

A

haaix

140
Q

TYPE/kind/thing

A

nyungc

141
Q

your

A

meih nyei

142
Q

what

A

haaix nyungc

143
Q

What is your name? Lit - Your name called what?

A

Meih nyei mbuox heuc haaix nyungc?

144
Q

I

A

yie

145
Q

“a particle indicating possession by the preceding noun or noun phrase” - it causes the preceding noun to posses something

A

nyei

146
Q

name

A

mbuox

147
Q

CALLED (to) call

A

heuc

148
Q

My

A

yie nyei

149
Q

My name is Lit - My name called

A

Yie nyei mbuox heuc

150
Q

FOR/to

A

weic

151
Q

which

A

haaix

152
Q

reason

A

diuc

153
Q

(to) want

A

oix

154
Q

(to) learn

A

hoqc

155
Q

(to) say/speak

A

gorngv

156
Q

mien Lit- people

A

mienh

157
Q

LANGUAGE/word

A

waac

158
Q

why

Lit - for what reason

A

weic haaix diuc

159
Q

Mien language

A

mienh waac

160
Q

Why do you want to learn Mien? Lit - For which reason want learn speak Mien language?

A

Weic haaix diuc oix hoqc gorngv Mienh waac?

161
Q

I

A

yie

162
Q

(to) want

A

oix

163
Q

(to) learn

A

hoqc

164
Q

(to) say/speak

A

gorngv

165
Q

Mien

A

mienh

166
Q

LANGUAGE/word

A

waac

167
Q

I want to learn to speak Mien Lit - I want (to) learn (to) speak Mien language

A

Yie oix hoqc gorngv Mienh waac.

168
Q

you

A

meih

169
Q

ARE (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

A

yiem

170
Q

which

A

haaix

171
Q

CLASSIFIER - 1. round or rectangular things in general 2. birds, fowl, turtles 3. time words (e.g. day, week, month) 4. PLACES (e.g. villages, towns, provinces, COUNTRIES) 5. some fruits & vegetables 6. souls, illnesses, dreams Best translation most of the time may be - ONE -

A

norm

172
Q

country

A

deic-bung

173
Q

(to) come (from)

A

daaih

174
Q

What country do you come from? Lit - You are which one country come (from)?

A

Meih yiem haaix norm deic-bung daaih?

175
Q

I

A

yie

176
Q

AM (as in - “[TO BE] in a certain condition) {like estar as opposed to ser in Spanish for those of you who understand} also - to stay/reside/live/exist

A

yiem

177
Q

(name of country) COUNTRY (e.g. Taaiv deic-bung/Thailand)

A

…deic-bung

178
Q

(to) come (from)

A

daaih

179
Q

I am from …country Lit - I from (country of choice) country come

A

Yie yiem …deic-bung daaih

180
Q

you

A

meih

181
Q

CAN (to) be able

A

haih

182
Q

(to) say/speak

A

gorngv

183
Q

how many

A

mbu’ziex

184
Q

KIND(S)/type/thing

A

nyungc

185
Q

LANGUAGE(S)/word

A

waac

186
Q

How many languages can you speak? Lit - You can speak how many kinds (of) languages

A

Meih haih gorngv mbu’ziex nyungc waac?

187
Q

I

A

yie

188
Q

CAN (to) be able

A

haih

189
Q

(to) say/speak

A

gorngv

190
Q

KIND(S)/type/thing

A

nyungc

191
Q

LANGUAGE(S)/word

A

waac

192
Q

I can speak ### languages Lit - I can speak ### kinds (of) languages

A

Yie haih gorngv ### nyungc waac

193
Q

I

A

yie

194
Q

you

A

meih

195
Q

he/she

A

ninh

196
Q

we/us - inclusive

A

mbuo

197
Q

we/us - exclusive

A

yie mbuo

198
Q

you - plural; you(s); you guys; you girls

A

meih mbuo

199
Q

they/them

A

ninh mbuo

200
Q

(to) say/speak

A

gorngv

201
Q

(to) go

A

mingh

202
Q

(to) want

A

oix

203
Q

(to) have

A

maaih

204
Q

(to) be able to; can

A

haih

205
Q

but; however; never the less; rather

A

mv baac

206
Q

THAT/there

A

naaic

207
Q

IS (to) be

A

se

208
Q

NOT/no

A

maiv

209
Q

easy

A

heic

210
Q

(to) get (to); achieve

A

duqv

211
Q

(to) learn

A

hoqc

212
Q

But, it’s not easy to learn Lit - But, that is not easy to get to learn

A

Mv baac naaic se maiv heic duqv hoqc