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Theoretical Foundation > Week 2 > Flashcards

Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The cause of disease was believed due to another person or with evil spirits.
They were believed to bewitched by “mangkukulam”.
Herb doctors or priests know ti get rid of demon/evil spirits.
Filipino who became sick usually cared by the female family member.

A

Early Philippines (Early beliefs, Practice, and Care of the sick)

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2
Q

Many specialized hospitals were established to care for Spanish King’s soldiers and civilians. Ti many elite Filipinos the Spanish colonial hospitals were places where those who were not so fortunate to have homes spent tgeir last dats until death

A

Spanish Colonial Era

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3
Q

Mainly to care for the Spanish King’s soldiers

A

Hospital Real De Manila (1577)

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4
Q

Built exclusively for patients with leprosy

A

San Lazaro Hospital (1578)

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5
Q

Supported by ALMS and contributions from charitable persons

A

Hospital de Indios (1565)
Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)

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6
Q

Rendered General Health Services to the public

A

San Juan de Dios (1596)

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7
Q

Many women have assumed the role of nurses in order to assist the wounded soldier

A

Philippine Revolution

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8
Q

Provided nursing to the wounded night and day

A

Josephine Bracken

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9
Q

Converted their homes into quarters for the Filipino soldiers

A

Rosa Sevilla de Alvaro

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10
Q

Organized Filipino Red Cross

A

Dona Hilario Aguinaldo

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11
Q

Provided nursing care to Filipino soldiers during the revolution

A

Dona Marie Agoncillo de Aguinaldo

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12
Q

Nursed the ill and wounded and has brought comparisons to Florence Nightingale

A

Melchora Aquino

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13
Q

Revolutionary leader in Laguna, provided nursing care to her troops

A

Agueda Kahabagan

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14
Q

Stayed in the hospital at Biak-na-bato to take care for wounded soldier

A

Trinidad Tecson

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15
Q

Nursing education provided white American women with sense to purpose in the colony.
American nurses took charge and Filipino women began to learn under careful eyes. Formal
training in hospital school transpires.

A

American Colonial Era

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16
Q

Pioneered nursing education in the Philippines.

A

Iloilo Mission Hospital (1901)

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17
Q

Provided general hospital services and
opened training school of nurses in 1908

A

St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing (1907).

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18
Q

Opened classes in Nursing
under the Auspices of Bureau of Education

A

Philippines General Hospital School of Nursing (1907).

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19
Q

The school opened with girls admitted

A

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing (1907).

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20
Q

The nurse’s training course
begin with 3 Filipinos young girl fresh elementary as their first students

A

Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing (1907)

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21
Q

Established in a small house at
Sampaloc, Manila

A

Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing (1911).

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22
Q

Through the initiative of Dr.
Benito Valdez, the hospital passed a resolution to open school of nursing

A

San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing (1913)

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23
Q

Offered an 3 yrs training course for
an annual fee of 100 PHP

A

Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing (1913).

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24
Q

First board examination for nurses conducted at UP College of Medicine and
Surgery, 68 passed out of 93 examinees, 93.5% highest rating

A

1920.

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25
Q

was established as the National
Organization of Filipino Nurses. In 1960,

A

Filipino Nurses Association (1922) now PNA
Philippine Nurses Association
(PNA)

26
Q

what year did the Filipino nurses association became a member of the International Council of
Nurses

A

In 1929

27
Q

In 1929, the Filipino nurses association became a member of

A

the International Council of
Nurses

28
Q

made public health nurses in Manila assigned to devastated areas to attend
the sick and wounded. And just like in the US, a lot of public health nurses joined the guerillas or
went to hide in the mountains during this time.

A

World War 2

29
Q

In what year did the post war records of Bureau of Health
showed that there were 308 public health nurses, and 38 supervisors compared to pre-war, 556
public health nurses and 38 supervisors.

A

In 1946

30
Q

the start of 1st colleges in Philippines.

A

University of Santo Tomas College of Nursing (1946)
Manila Central University College of Nursing (1947)
University of the Philippines Manila-College of Nursing (1948)

31
Q

The increasing number of nurses in the Philippines have also brought the
celebration of Nurse’s week which was proclaimed by

A

1951-1971
Pres. Carlos Garcia under the
proclamation no. 539

32
Q

which expanded
nursing practice to other roles

A

The Philippine Nursing Act of 1991 was amended under RA 7164

33
Q

The qualification of nurses or facility’s academe was also updated to

A

master’s degree in
nursing or equivalent

34
Q

which supervise the new programs’
implementation conducted by Specialty Certification Boards

A

Nursing Certification council in 1999
(prompted to start
Advanced Practice Nursing (APN)

35
Q

what year did the male nurses were acknowledged as Spanish Friars’ assistants for caring sick
individuals in the hospital. These male nurses were referred as practicante or enfermero.

A

In 1578

36
Q

Earliest Hospitals

A

Hospital Real de Manila (1577)
San Lazaro Hospital (1578)
Hospital de Indios (1586)
Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)
San Juan de Dios Hospital (1596)

37
Q

Emergence of the Filipino Nurses

A

Josephine Bracken. Rosa Sevilla de Alvero.
Dona Hilaria de Aguinaldo.
Dona Maria Agoncillo de Aguinaldo.
Melchora Aquino a.k.a. “Tandang Sora”.
Capitan Salome.
Agueda Kahabagan.
Trinidad Tecson (“Ina ng Biak-na-Bato”).

38
Q

What are the things that brought about change?

A

Americans began training the first Filipino nursing
students in 1907

39
Q

Allowing Filipino nursing student to study in United States. Among of the
first wave of nurses who went to United States

A

Hospital School of Nursing’s Formal Training (1901 - 1911) Pensionado Act of 1903
(or Act 854)

40
Q

Miss Rose Nicolet, a
graduate of New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston, Massachusetts was
the first superintendent for nurses. In 1944 graduate nurses took the first Nurses Board
Examination at the Iloilo Mission Hospital.

A

Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing (Loilo City, 1906)

41
Q

in what year did graduate nurses took the first Nurses Board
Examination at the Iloilo Mission Hospital.

A

In 1944

42
Q

It provided general hospital
services. It opened its training school for nurses in 1908, with Mother Melanie as
superintendent and Miss Chambers as Principal.

A

Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

43
Q

she first opened a dormitory for Girls enrolled at the Philippine
Normal Hall and the University of the Philippines

A

Philippine General Hospital School of Min Maya,

44
Q

the school opened
with three girls admitted. These three girls had their first year in combined classes with the
PGH School of Nursing and St. Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing. Miss Helen Hicks was
the first principal. Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran was the first Flipino superintendent of nurses and
Dr. Jose Fores was the first medical director of the hospital.

A

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing (Quezon City, 1907).

45
Q

In 1907, Sister Rebecca
Parrish together with registered nurses Rose Dudley and Gertude Dreisbach, organized the
Mary Johnston School of Nursing. The nurses training course began with three Filipino
young girls fresh from elementary as their first students.

A

Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

46
Q

who organized the
Mary Johnston School of Nursing.

A

In 1907, Sister Rebecca
Parrish together with registered nurses Rose Dudley and Gertude Dreisbach

47
Q

which amends Medical Law (Act No. 310) allowing the
regulation of nursing practice transpired during this period.

A

Promulgation of Act No. 2493

48
Q

During this period the
Board Examiners for Nursing was also created.

A

In 1919, the First True Nursing Law was enacted through Act 2808

49
Q

The first nursing board examination

A

given in 1920.

50
Q

The hospital was established by
Dr. WN Lemon in a small house on Azcarraga

A

Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1911)

51
Q

In 1913, through the
initiative of Dr. Benito Valdez, the board of inspectors and the executive board of the
hospital passed a resolution to open school of nursing.

A

San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing (Mania, 1913)

52
Q

In 1913, the American Baptist
Foreign Mission Society sent Dr. PH Lerrigo to Capiz for the purpose of opening a hospital.
Miss Rose Nicolet assisted him.

A

Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing (Capiz, 1913)

53
Q

The hospital was established
in 1911 under the Bureau of Health. The school opened in 1918 with Anastacia Giron
Tupas as the organizer. Miss Visitacion Perez was the first principal

A

Southern Islands Hospital School of Nursing (Cebu, 1918)

54
Q

An Act Regulating the Practice of Nursing Profession in
the Philippine Islands, which necessitates all nurses who are practicing the profession to
register yearly

A

Amendment of certain sections of the Act 2008 was conducted in 1922 under Act 3025
passed by the 5th Legislature

55
Q

the organization also became a member of the International
Council of Nurses.

A

In 1929

56
Q

the nursing institution have
increased their requirement. During this period, they have implemented that to enter
nursing education an applicant must be able to complete secondary education.

A

Public Health Nursing Development: 1931 - 1941
In 1933

57
Q

The first collegiate nursing graduates of the Philippines graduated from

A

University of the
Philippines School of Public Health Nursing in 1938.

58
Q

The Philippine Nursing Law was
approved under the Republic Act No. 877 on June 19, 1953. Then further amendment was
created in 1966 which limits that practice of among nurses 21 years old and above.

A

Proliferation of Nurses as a Workforce: 1951 - 1971

59
Q

which was proclaimed by President Carlos P. Garcia under
the Proclamation No. 539.

A

Celebration of Nurses’ Week

60
Q

Nursing Profession Development （1971-2001）

A

The Presidential Decree No. 223 .
The Philippine Nursing Act of 1991.
Nursing Certification Council in 1999.
The Philippine Nursing Act of 2002.

61
Q

History of Philosophy and Science

A

Rationalism
Empiricism
Early 20th Century Views
Emergent Views

62
Q

is a branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of knowledge in
philosophical inquiry

A

Epistemology

Theoretical Foundation (5 decks)

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