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Theoretical Foundation > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The Evolution of Nursing Theories

A

Intuitive Period
Apprentice Period
Educational Period
Contemporary Period

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2
Q

Nursing was “untaught” and instinctive. It was performed of compassion for others, out of the wish to help others.

A

Intuitive Period
(Primitive Era - 6th Century)

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3
Q

Nurse’s role was instinctive and directed toward comforting, practicing midwifery and wet nurse to a child.

A

Intuitive Period
(Primitive Era - 6th Century)

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4
Q

Is a woman who breastfeeds and cares for another’s child.
What period is this?

A

Wet Nurse
Intuitive Period (Primitive Era - 6th Century)

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5
Q

_____ was a function belonged to women.

A

Nursing

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6
Q

No care giving training was evident

A

Intuitive period (Primitive Era - 6th Century)

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7
Q

Primitive men believed that illness was caused by the invasion of the victim’s body of evil spirits

A

Intuitive Period (Primitive Era - 6th Century)

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8
Q

Believed that medicine man is called, having powers to heal using white magic.

A

Shaman
Witch Doctor

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9
Q

Gain their power from spirits

A

Shaman

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10
Q

Gain their power from life and health

A

Witch Doctor

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11
Q

In this period, ______ or ______ was often used to drive away spirits

A

Music or Singing

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12
Q

Is one of the oldest surgical procedures known ti humanity and refers to a surgical procedure in which a circular piece of bone is drilled and excised, most commonly from human skull.

A

Trephination

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13
Q

It has been a medical technique used to relieve intracranial pressure and headaches

A

Trephination

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14
Q

Prehistoric Medical Practice in Intuitive Period (Primitive Era - 6th Century)

A

1.) Use of mercury
2.) Blood Letting with the use of leeches
3.) Lobotomies
4.) Heroin for headaches
5.) Electroconvulsive Therapy
6.) Cannibalistic Medical Practice
7.) Radium Water
8.) Ecraseur
9.) Plomage
10.) Peg Legs
11.) Morphine for teething
12.) Starvation for Aneurysms
13.) Hydroelectric Bath for Migraines

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15
Q

It is used as anti-parasitic drug, anti-syphilis, anti-pruritic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory drug, diuretics, dental amalgams, and substitutes.

A

Mercury
Used of Mercury

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16
Q

The application of a living leech to the skin in order to initiate blood flow or deplete blood from localized area of the body

A

Blood Letting
Blood letting with the use of leeches

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17
Q

The consumption of part of the human body, dead or alive, to treat or prevent diseases.

A

Cannibalistic Medical Practice

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18
Q

The medical trade and pharmacological use of human body parts and fluid often arose from the belief that because human body is able to heal itself, it can also help heal another human body.

A

Cannibalistic Medical Practice

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19
Q

Rise of the early civilization and ancient cities and their contributions to medicine

A

Mesopotamia
Egypt
India
China
Greece and Roman Empire

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20
Q

No distinction between rational science and magic

A

Mesopotamia

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21
Q

Introduced the method of therapy and cause.
Which ancient city contributed this?

A

Diagnostic Handbook
Mesopotamia

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22
Q

The text contains a list of medical symptoms and often detailed empirical observations along with logical rules used in combining observed symptoms on the body of patient with its diagnosis and prognosis

A

Diagnostic Textbook

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23
Q

Medical Authority / Exorcist - Healer

A

Asipu

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24
Q

An attempt to prevent diseases

A

Prophylaxis

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25
Q

In Mesopotamia, _______ is associated with Deities.

A

Mental Illness

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26
Q

In Mesopotamia, Mental Illness is associated with _____.
Known as a God or Goddesses

A

Deities

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27
Q

Considered “The Healthiest of all men”

A

Egyptians

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28
Q

Ancient City that has Public Health System

A

Egypt

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29
Q

Medical information in the Edwin Smith Papyrus may date to a time as early as 3000 BC

A

Egypt

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30
Q

It details cures ailments and anatomical observation

A

Egypt
Edwin Smith Papyrus

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31
Q

Is an ancient textbook on surgery almost completely devoid of magical thinking and describes in exquisite detail examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis or numerous ailments.

A

Edwin Smith Papyrus

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32
Q

Is an ancient textbook on surgery almost completely devoid of magical thinking and describes in exquisite detail examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis or numerous ailments.

A

Edwin Smith Papyrus

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33
Q

Treats women’s complains, including problems with conceptions

A

Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus

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34
Q

The earliest known physicians

A

Egypt
Ancient Egypt
(“Chief Dentist and Physician” for King Djoser in the 27th century BCE)

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35
Q

Earliest known woman physician

A

Peseshet

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36
Q

The foundational text of Chinese medicine written 5th century to 3rd century BC

A

Huangdi Neijing

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37
Q

Basis of traditional Chinese medicines, acupunctures and moxibustion.

A

China
Huangdi Neijing

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38
Q

Ancient text dealing with medicine

A

India
The Atharvaveda

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39
Q

“Complete knowledge for long life” Medical system of India with eight (8) branches of medicine.

A

Ayurveda

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40
Q

Two (2) most famous medical textbooks that describes physical examinations, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis and several surgical procedures

A

Charaka and Sushruta

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41
Q

In Ancient India, describes several surgical procedures

A

Suśrutasamhita

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42
Q

They are good in wound treatment

A

Greece and Roman Empire

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43
Q

______ attempts to maintain vigorous health, because illness was a sign of weakness.

A

Greece and Roman Empire
The Romans

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44
Q

Care for the ill was left to the slaves, or Greek Physicians

A

Greece and Roman Empire

45
Q

Both groups were looked upon as inferior by Roman society

A

Slaves and Greek physicians

46
Q

Period of “on the job” training

A

Apprentice Period ( 6th - 8th Century)

47
Q

From the founding of the religious order in the 11th century up to 1836 with the establishment of the Kaiserwerth institute for training Deaconesses

A

Apprentice Period (6th- 8th Century)

48
Q

Nursing performed without any formal education and by people who were directed and more experienced nurses

A

Apprentice Period (6th - 8th Century)

49
Q

Founding of religious order

A

Apprentice Period (6th - 8th Century)

50
Q

A woman in various Christian churches who is chosen to assist in the church ministry

A

Deaconesses

51
Q

Founding the religious order in the 11th century up to 1836 with the establishment of __________________.

A

Kaiserwerth Institute for training of Deaconesses

52
Q

The sick needed a spin doctor (“herbolario” or “albolario”) to drive the?

A

Philippines.
Dwarves
Witches
Omens
Curses
Evil Spirits

53
Q

Is a phenomenon that is believed to foretell the future, often signifying the advent of change

A

Omen

54
Q

Also known as the Holy War

A

Religious War

55
Q

Religious War also known as the ______

A

Holy War

56
Q

Is a war primarily caused or justified by differences in religion

A

Religious War / Holy War

57
Q

They were Holy wars waged in an attempt to recapture Holy Land from the Turks who denied Christ’s pilgrims permission to visit Holy Sepulcer

A

The Crusades

58
Q

Military Religious Orders and Their Work

A

Knight of St. John of Jerusalem
Teutonic Knights (German)
The Alexian Brothers

59
Q

Also known as “Knights Hospitalers”
They founded hospitals

A

Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Italian)

60
Q

Established tent hospital for the wounded

A

Teutonic Knights (German)

61
Q

Founded primarily for nursing care of lepers un Jerusalem

A

Knights of St. Lazarus

62
Q

A person who is suffering from leprosy

A

Lepers

63
Q

Member s of a monastic order founded 1348.
They established the Alexian Brothers Hospital School of Nursing the largest school of nursing under religious order.
It operates exclusively for men in United States.

A

The Alexian Brothers

64
Q

The Alexian Brothers establish what school?

A

The Alexian Brothers Hospital School of Nursing

65
Q

The largest school of nursing under religious order.

A

The Alexian Brothers Hospital School of Nursing

66
Q

There was the rise of Religious Nursing Order for women. Although Christianity promoted equality to all men, women were still concentrated in their roles as wives and mothers.

A

The Rise of Secular Order

67
Q

Religious taboos and social restrictions influenced nursing at the time of the religious Nursing Order

A

The Rise of Secular Order

68
Q

Secular Orders Founded During The Period of Crusades

A

1.) Order of St. Francis of Assisi (1200-present)
2.) Beguines
3.) The Oblates
4.) Benedictines
5.) Ursulines

69
Q

Important Nursing Personages

A

1.) St. Clare
2.) St. Elizabeth of Hungary
3.) St. Catherine of Siena

70
Q

The Rise of Protentantism ( 1520 - ____ )

A

1562

71
Q

_______ ideas and works could be found in France - then evn influenced the court of Francis I

A

Martin Luther

72
Q

The king’s sister, ______________ asked the Bishop of Meaux to reform his diocese so she asked James Lefèvre d’Etaples to come join him

A

Marguerite of Angoulême

73
Q

He was the author of a French version of the New Testament which has considered heretical by the Sorbine and was the founder of the Circle Reformers in Meaux which had been forbidden by the Church

A

James Lefèvre d’Etaples

74
Q

Luther’s works were translated into French, mostlt printed in Switzerland and passed from one person in secret.

A

James Lefèvre d’Etaples

75
Q

The Protestants, were called ______ at the time belonged to the higher literate class of society and were condemned as heretics by the Church

A

Lutherans

76
Q

Persecution began in ____ : they had to pay fines, were sent to prison and even burnt at the stake

A

1521
The Rise of Protentantism (1520-1562)

77
Q

Also known as the Period of Reformation and American Civil War.
Hospitals were closed.
Nursing was the works of least desirable people.
Nurses were uneducated, filthy and overworked
Max exodus of nurses
Nurses dont have to staye where they are not valued.
Nurses have options.
Nurses are sick of not being heard.

A

Renaissance Period (Dark Period - 17th to 19th Century)

78
Q

Reconstitute the deaconesses and later established the school of nursing un Kaiserwerth, Germany where Florence Nightingale had her first formal training for 3 months as a nurse

A

Theodore Fliedner

79
Q

1st Training School of Nursing

A

Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing
Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing

80
Q

Founded in 1873 in New York.
It was the first school of nursing established by Florence Nightingale

A

United States of America
Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing

81
Q

Established in 1906 it is the first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurse.

A

Philippines
Iloilo Mission Hospital School of Nursing

82
Q

In the mid 1800s in England, ________ and ______ started a hospital in Kaiserwerth, Germany.

A

Pastor Theodore
Friederike Fliedner

83
Q

They created training programs for nurses when they realized there was no work force for the hospital.
It was with Fliedner’s program that Florence Nightingale “trained”

A

19th Century - The Humanistic Influence of Florence Nightingale

84
Q

Born on May 12, 1820
Born to a wealthy English parents
Known as :
“The mother of modern nursing”
“The Lady with the Lamp”
“Professional Nurse Pioneer”

A

Florence Nightingale

85
Q

Founder of the second Order of St. Francis of Assisi.

A

St. Clare

86
Q

Known as “Patroness of Nurses”
She was the daughter of the Hungarian King
She lived her life frugally despite her wealth

A

St. Elizabeth of Hungary

87
Q

The first lady with the lamp.
She was a hospital nurse, prophetess, researcher, and a reformer of society and the church.

A

St. Catherine of Siena

88
Q

In _____ , Florence returned home as a heroine

A

1857

89
Q

Florence Nightingale was one of the pioneers in establishing the idea of nursing school from her base at St. Thomas’ Hospital, London in 1860 when she opened The Nightingale Training School for Nurses’ , now a part of King’s College London.
What Period us this

A

Educational Period (18th - 20th Century)

90
Q

Florence Nightingale was one of the pioneers in establishing the idea of nursing school base at __________ in _____ she opened the ___________ now part of ______

A

St. Thomas Hospital, London
1860
Nightingale Training School for Nursing
King’s College London

91
Q

The education of recruit involved a year of practical instruction in wards, supplemented with courses of lecturing, and followed by two years of work experience in the hospital.

A

Nightingale School of Nursing
Nightingale Training School for Nursing

92
Q

(often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War or Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from July 28, 1914 to November 11, 1918.

A

World War 1
Nursing after World War I

93
Q

World war 1 was a global war originated from Europe that lasted from ________ to _________

A

July 28, 1914
November 11, 1918

94
Q

Conflict between the great power of Europe were divided into two coalitions:

A

The Triple Entente:
France, Russia and Britain

The Alliance of Germany:
Austria, Hungary and Italy

95
Q

New Opportunities for women: Wartime and the American Work force.
Nurses on the front lines
The Scar of War: PTSD in Nurses

A

Nursing after World War II
PTSD ( Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)

96
Q

New Opportunities for women: Wartime and the American Work force.
Nurses on the front lines
The Scar of War: PTSD in Nurses

A

Nursing after World War II
PTSD ( Post Traumatic Stress Disorder)

97
Q

The Degree of Bachelor of Science in Nursing

A

1941-1951

98
Q

A nursing curriculum was on the thesis presented by _______ , graduate of the Philippine General Hospital School or Nursing

A

Julita V. Sotejo

99
Q

A nursing curriculum which was based on the thesis presented by Julita V. Sotejo graduate of the __________________

A

Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing

100
Q

______ occupied the Philippines in _____,
training and practice at the hospital school of nursing in Manila was “violently disrupted”

A

Japanese

101
Q

The First College of Nursing in the Philippines

A

University of Santo Tomas-College of Nursing (1946)
Manila Central University-College of Nursing (1947)
University of the Philippines Manila-College of Nursing
(1948)

102
Q

In ____, The Bureau of Private School permitted to grant the title of Graduate Nurse to ___ students who were of advanced standing from _____ up to the present.

A

1947
University of Santo Tomas-College of Nursing
21

103
Q

The ___ Hospital first offered BSN and Doctor of Medicine degrees in ____ and served as the clinical field for practice.

A

Medical Central University-College of Nursing
1947

104
Q

The idea of opening the college began in a conference between Miss Julita V. Sotejo and UP President

A

University of the Philippine Manila-College of Nursing

105
Q

In ________, the University Council approved the curriculum, ab the Board of Regents recognized the profession as having an equal standing as Medicine Engineering etc.

A

April 1948

106
Q

Who was the first dean of University of the Philippine Manila-College of Nursing?

A

Miss Julita V. Sotejo

107
Q

Roles and Functions of the Nurse Today

A

1.) Caregiver
2.) Communicator
3.) Teacher
4.) Client Advocate
5.) Counselor
6.) Change Agent
7.) Leader
8.) Manager
9.) Case Manager

108
Q

Expanded Career Roles for Nurse

A

1.) Nurse Practitioner
2.) Clinical Nurse Specialist
3.) Nurse Anesthetic
4.) Nurse Midwife
5.) Nurse Research
6.) Nurse Administrator
7.) Nurse Educator
8.) Nurse Entrepreneur

Theoretical Foundation (5 decks)

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