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Small Animal > Week 2 > Flashcards

Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

SQ (SC)

A

Subcutaneous - beneath layers of skin

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2
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular - within the substance of a muscle

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3
Q

IV

A

intravenous - within a vein

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4
Q

IP

A

intraperitoneal - within the peritoneal cavity

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5
Q

ID

A

intradermal - within the dermis

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6
Q

IC

A

intracardiac - within the heart

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7
Q

IT

A

intrathecal - into the spinal cord

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8
Q

IO

A

intraosseous - directly into marrow of bone

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9
Q

Parenteral

A

Going around the intestines

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10
Q

Enteral

A

through intestines

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11
Q

Intubation

A

insertion of a tube into the larynx

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12
Q

Vein

A

a vessel through which blood passes from various organs or parts back towards the heart

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13
Q

Artery

A

a thick-walled blood vessel through which the blood passes away from the heart at high pressure to the various parts of the body

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14
Q

Leverage

A

Lift or sustain weight at one point by means of applied force at a second point (ex: using a wall to help you push a table)

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15
Q

Brawn

A

Muscular strength; man power

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16
Q

Castration

A

excision of the gonads

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17
Q

Spay (ovariohysterectomy)

A

to remove the ovaries

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18
Q

Analgesia/analgesic

A

absence of sensibility to pain, particularly the relief of pain without loss of consciousness

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19
Q

Treatment vs Prevention

A

prevention - preventing the introduction of a disease into areas where is does not already exist & treatment- management and care of a patient or the combating of disease or disorder

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19
Q

IM injection - Epaxial/Lumbodorsal

A

Nerve concerns: superficial sensory nerve

Bony landmark: lumbar vertrbrae and Illium of pelvis

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20
Q

IM Injections - Tricep

A

Nerve concerns: radial nerve

Bony landmark: humerus

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21
Q

IM Injections - Quadricep

A

Nerve concern: sciatic nerve

Bony Landmark: femur

22
Q

IM Injections: Hamstring

A

Nerve concern: sciatic nerve

Bony Landmark: femur

23
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

24
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Increased temperature due to hyperexcitability or over exertion when struggling

25
Q

Hypothermia

A

Abnormally low body temperature

26
Q

Hyperexia

A

Abnormal increase in appetite

27
Q

Hyporexia

A

Abnormal decrease in appetite

28
Q

Ciliary Bodies

A

A thickened portion of the vascular tunic of the eye located between the choroid and the iris.

29
Q

Asymptomatic

A

Exhibiting or producing no symptoms.

30
Q

Neuter

A
  1. Having undeveloped or imperfectly developed sexual organs.
  2. Sexually undeveloped.
  3. To desex an animal
31
Q

Titer

A

The quantity of a substance required to react with or to correspond to a given amount of another substance.

32
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening for sounds within the body, chiefly to ascertain the condition of the thoracic or abdominal viscera and to detect pregnancy.

33
Q

Venipuncture

A

Surgical puncture of a vein.

34
Q

Per os

A

By mouth.

35
Q

Cyanosis

A

A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to excessive concentration of reduced hemoglobin in the blood. Used wrongly by clinicians describing skin lesions in pigs where there is severe congestion of cutaneous vessels and some leakage of blood into perivascular tissues.

36
Q

Necrosis

A

The morphological changes indicative of cell death caused by progressive enzymatic degradation; it may affect groups of cells or part of a structure or an organ.

37
Q

Defecation

A

Elimination of wastes and undigested food, as feces, from the rectum.

38
Q

Mucous Membranes (mm)

A

The inner tissue that covers or lines body cavities or canals open to the outside, such as nose and mouth. These membranes secrete mucus and absorb water and salts.

39
Q

Microvilli

A

Tiny hairlike folds in the plasma membrane that extend from the surface of many absorptive or secretory cells.

40
Q

Skin Turgor

A

The resilience of the normal skin when subjected to physical distortion, such as by pinching or pressing. The relative speed with which the skin resumes its normal appearance after stretching or compression is an indicator of skin hydration

41
Q

Micturation

A

Urination

42
Q

Fractious

A

Inclined to make trouble; unruly

43
Q

Antigen

A

Any substance capable of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response

44
Q

Antibody

A

An immunoglobulin molecule that reacts with a specific antigen that induced its synthesis and with similar molecules; classified according to mode of action as agglutinin, bacteriolysin, hemolysin, opsonin, or precipitin. Antibodies are synthesized by B lymphocytes that have been activated by the binding of an antigen to a cell-surface receptor.

45
Q

Jugular

A
  1. cervical.
  2. pertaining to a jugular vein.
  3. a jugular vein.
46
Q

Femoral (Medial Saphenous)

A

Pertaining to the femur or to the thigh.

47
Q

Villi

A

Tiny, finger-like projections that enable the small intestine to absorb nutrients from food.

48
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head, or to the head end of the body.

49
Q

Mucous

A

Pertaining to or resembling mucus.

50
Q

Apneustic

A

Apneustic respiration (apneusis) is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by deep, gasping inspiration with a pause at full inspiration followed by a brief, insufficient release.

51
Q

Lateral saphenous vein

A

It empties into the distal caudal femoral vein in carnivores or the medial circumflex femoral in pigs and ruminants

52
Q

Mucous

A

Pertaining to or resembling mucus; secreting mucus

Small Animal (9 decks)

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