Week 2 Flashcards
What is not apart of Mental health according to Keyes (2002) is operationally defined as…
- Emotional well-being (EWB)
- Psychological well-being (PWB)
- Social well-being (SWB)
A syndrome that is a combination of 3 key features:
- Emotional well-being (EWB)
- E.g., I feel joy regularly
- Psychological well-being (PWB)
- E.g., I am kind to myself and I connect well with others
- Social well-being (SWB)
- E.g., I am important in my community!
What domain does NOT make good mental health?
A. Emotional well-being
B. Psychological well-being
C. Subjective well-being
D. Social well-being
C.
Defining Mental Health – EWB, PWB, and SWB
- Emotional well-being
- Psychological well-being
- Social well-being
- are 3 related, but distinct factors
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What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Have sense of direction & meaning – what drives you, goals, plans
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Psychological Well-being
- Purpose in Life
What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Like most parts of oneself, and coming to terms with things that might not be changeable
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Psychological Well-being
- Self-acceptance
What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Feeling Cheerful, Peaceful, and Calm
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Emotional Well-being
- Positive Affect
What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- See oneself as developing into a better person; has insight into one’s potential.
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Psychological Well-being
- Personal Growth
- Opposite - self doubt
What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Has warm & trusting relations
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Psychological Well-being
- Positive relations with others
What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Have the ability to shape/manage/alter environment to suit needs
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Psychological Well-being (PWB)
- Environmental Mastery
Q. What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Self-determination, is guided by one’s own values & standards
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Psychological Well-being (PWB)
- Autonomy
Q. What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Society seen as meaningful & understandable
- Meaning with how society functions
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Social Well-being (SWB)
- Social Coherence
What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Sense of contentment satisfaction with past or present or in all domains of life
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Emotional Well-being
- Life satisfaction
Q. What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Society possesses potential for growth
- The individuals perception that within the society that they live in they can grow
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Social Well-being (SWB)
- Social Actualisation
Q. What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Positive attitude to society, accepting of differences
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Social Well-being (SWB)
- Social Acceptance
Q. What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- Inclusiveness, sense of belonging to & being supported by a community (not forced assimilation)
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Social Well-being (SWB)
- Social Integration
Q. What dimension of Well-being is defined as…
- One can make a meaningful contribution within society; sees own activities as useful & valued
Answers
- EWB
- Positive Affect
- Life satisfaction
- PWB
- Self-acceptance
- Positive relations with others
- Personal Growth
- Purpose in Life
- Environmental Mastery
- Autonomy
- SWB
- Social Coherence
- Social Actualisation
- Social Acceptance
- Social Integration
- Social Contribution
Social Well-being (SWB)
- Social Contribution
absence of mental illness and a sense of emptiness and non-fulfilment, sometimes there is associated distress
- E.g., I am not depressed but I do not enjoy life much
Languishing (incomplete) Mental Health
- concept: Incomplete vs Complete Mental Health
absence of mental illness and a sense of fulfilment in life
- E.g., I am not depressed and I regularly enjoy life, I feel excited about how life is going!
Flourishing (complete) Mental Health
- concept: Incomplete vs Complete Mental Health
True or false
- Flourishing is the opposite to mental illness
True
- Flourishing Adults: Least medical problems
True or false
- Languishing is the opposite to mental illness
False
- Flourishing is the opposite to mental illness
- languishing: 62% increased likelihood of death over 10 years and most medical problems!
What determines happiness?
40% intentional activity
- Devote time & effort to cultivating relationships
- Expressing gratitude
- Shifting the focus to what you have
- Helping others
- Practising optimism
- Regular physical exercise
- Commitment to intrinsic, meaningful goals
50% set point (Lyubomirsky)
- 50% of happiness is due to disposition factors, e.g. personality
- Genetic disposition (based on twin studies)
10% life circumstances such as
- Wealth/Money/Material things
- Does money buy us happiness - YES
- Health
- Attractiveness
- Relationship status
What are the two dimensions of happiness?
The hedonic View
- Happiness by way of pleasure
The eudaimonic view
- Happiness by way of self-realisation
- Fulfilling one’s potential
- Sense of purpose
- Do I know what my talents are
- more important - leads to happiness in the long term
Q. Happiness by way of pleasure
Answers…
- Hedonic view
- Eudaimonic view
Hedonic view - Happiness by way of pleasure
Q. Happiness by way of self-realisation (Fulfilling one’s potential)
Answers…
- Hedonic view
- Eudaimonic view
The eudaimonic view of happiness = self-realisation
Can there be overlap between hedonic and eudaimonic?
Yes, there should be overlap
- There can be overlap, and there should be some overlap between the two – but we should also know that there are some things that can facilitate our eudaimonic happiness that may not necessarily be hedonic (e.g., deciding to do a masters or PhD) and vice versa.