Week 13

Question 1

Identity

Answer 1

how one perceives how one is perceived by others

Question 2

Self

Answer 2

group of thoughts one hold about oneself

Question 3

Personal

Answer 3

uniqueness

Question 4

Social

Answer 4

similarities

Question 5

Self esteem

Answer 5

general feelings of self worth

Question 6

Self concept

Answer 6

evaluation of self in different domains

Question 7

Self efficacy

Answer 7

confidence that you can accomplish a specific behavior

Question 8

Erik Erickson

Answer 8

• stage theory
• outlined stages of development characterized by crisis and the influence of culture and society

Question 9

Trust vs mistrust

Answer 9

infancy

Question 10

autonomy vs shame and dout

Answer 10

discouraged may lead to self doubt
-early childhood

Question 11

Initiative vs guilt

Answer 11

play age
- is overly controlled they develop sustained guilt

Question 12

Industry vs inferiority

Answer 12

school age
-self inferiority may set in if belittled for being creative

Question 13

Identity vs role confusion

Answer 13

uncertainity if they do not feel a sense of beloning
- adolescence

Question 14

Intimacy vs isolation

Answer 14

sucusseful in intimate relaitonships may feel alone
-young adulthood

Question 15

Generativity vs stagnation

Answer 15

adulthood
-self absorbed adults stagnate

Question 16

Ego identity vs despair

Answer 16

old age
- those dissatisfied with their life during reflection will feel despair

Question 17

Skip

Answer 17

Skip

Question 18

self assessment early childhood

Answer 18

recognize themselves in the mirror

Question 19

self assessment middle childhood

Answer 19

-describe themselves more realistically
-concept of psychologixal self emerges

Question 20

self assessment adolescence

Answer 20

better at self assessment but still have positive bias overall

Question 21

What predicts views of self

Answer 21

-secure attachment
-other people’s views
-competenc
-high self esteem

Question 22

Early childhood gender identity

Answer 22

-label as boys and girls based on appaerance
-gendered toys
-by age 4 most children have a stable sense of their own identity
-cross gender preferences/ play are normal part of gender development

Question 23

Middle childhood gender identity

Answer 23

gender constancy
stereotypes about abilities develop
gender boundaries become more rigid

Question 24

Adolescence gender identity

Answer 24

gender intensification

Question 25

by age 6 months what happens

Answer 25

infant prefer and pay more attention to same race faces

Question 26

By age 3 kids…

Answer 26

are conscious of racial differences

Question 27

By age 6…

Answer 27

children identify with their ethnic group

Question 28

Sterotype threat

Answer 28

people preform worse when hey are worried that their performance will confirm negative sterotypes about their group

Question 29

How to reduce sterotype threat

Answer 29

-deemphasize imporatnce
-change the environment
-emphasize effort

Question 30

Ingroup bias

Answer 30

tendency to favor and support individuals who belong to groups we identify with