Literacy Flashcards
Phonological awareness
ability to distinguish phonemes or the sounds in langauge
Vocab
number of words you know
Decoding
ability to identify words you have never seen
Fluency
rapid, autonomic decoding of novel words
Comprehension
ability to understand text
Birth to 2 years
can say alphabet, write their name, say sounds back to you
emergent literacy
emergent literacy
abilities that are precursors to reading and writing, such as good verbal ability, knowing letter names, phonological awareness and print concepts
early childhood
writing begins to look like letters and is written left to right lines
-begin to write with real letters
Middle childhood
literacy turns into conventional literay
-children become better spellers
- 4th gradeskilled at conventional spelling
Adolescence
reading becomes autonomic ad rapid
-understand abstract vocab
Girls have higher what than boys
literacy achievement
Parents with more years of education have…
children with better reading ability
White and asian students have higher reading scores than
black or latino