Week 12: Feminism and hermaneutics Flashcards
There are three important waves of feminism:
first-wave feminism, second-wave feminism, and third-wave feminism.
The most important work of de Beauvoir that contributed to feminist theory is her work
The second sex
an important figure for feminist theory because hers is the most extensive of all feminist writings, and that a large number of feminist theories of today draw from her work.
Simone de Beauvoir
The first-wave feminists called for equality when it came to the:
political sector
Second-wave feminism concentrated on the ____ pushing not for exact rights, but for social recognition and a new identity.
social sector
distinguished itself from the second wave around issues of sexuality, challenging female heterosexuality and celebrating sexuality as a means of female empowerment.
third wave feminism
a field of philosophy traces back to the early Greek thinkers when they sought to perceive the sustaining element of reality.
phenomenology
The father of modern phenomenology is the philosopher____ who sought to develop a ‘phenomenological philosophy’ or a philosophy that could be the very foundation of all the sciences according to external observation of reality.
Edmund Husserl
started out as interpretation of sacred texts, later being used for interpretation of things in general.
Hermeneutics
Key thinkers of hermeneutics include:
Friedrich Ast, Friedrich Schleiermacher, and August Wolf.
Key Thinker of hermaneutical phenomenology:
Hans Georg Gadamer
Gadamer’s most famous work where he highlights his use of hermeneutics and the phenomenological underpinnings it has within.
Truth and method
Other thinkers who gave varying interpretations of hermeneutic phenomenology include:
Martin Heidegger and Paul Ricoeur.
a theory that
(1) emphasizes gender as key basis of structured inequality,
(2) challenges conventional distinctions between public and private,
(3) problematizes the fundamentally political relationship between gender and power
feminism
Historical phenomena (or the world outside) is interpreted differently in proper context through one’s consciousness
Hermeneutic Phenomenology