Week 12 Budgeting Flashcards
a comprehensive financial plan for achieving the financial and operational goals of an organization
budget
2 phases a budget assist on
- planning phase
- control phase
developing objectives for acquisition and use of resources
planning phase
steps taken by management to ensure that objectives are attained
control phase
a detailed schedule that shows the expected sales for the budget period: typically it is expressed in both sales dollars and sales in units
sales budget
an accurate this thing is the key to the entire budgeting process. all other parts of the master budget are dependent on this in some way
sales budget
shows the cash expected to be collected in each budget period
schedule of expected cash collections
along with a sales budget, the company should prepare a
schedule of expected cash collections
calculates the number of units that must be produced each budget period in order to:
1. meet expected sales
2. maintain desired levels of ending inventory
production budget
the production budget calculates the number of units that must be produced each budget period in order to
- meet expected sales
- maintain desired levels of ending inventory
tells the amount of direct materials (in both dollars and unit of measure (i.e., pounds)) that must be purchased in order to:
1. meet budgeted production
2. maintain desired levels of ending inventory
direct materials purchases budget
the direct materials purchases budget tells the amount of direct materials (in both dollars and unit of measure (i.e., pounds)) that must be purchased in order to
- meet budgeted production
- maintain desired levels of ending inventory
both overhead and S&A expenses are
mixed costs
the overhead and s&a expense budgets will have variable costs be in what form and fixed costs be in what form bc of their constants
variable costs (constant) in per unit
fixed costs (constant) in total
details the expected inflows and outflows of cash for each budget period (typically done on a monthly basis)
cash budget