Week 12: Brief Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

What are some of the reasons that brief instruments are used?

A

To demonstrate that treatments are working and when a different treatment approach is required

Demonstrate the financial efficacy of a treatment

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2
Q

What percentage of professional psychologists have reported using outcomes measures with clients

A

37%

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3
Q

How long should brief instruments take to administer?

A

Less than 15 minutes

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4
Q

What have brief instruments been able to do in order to enhance treatment success?

A

They are able to identify which clients are at risk of not responding to treatment

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5
Q

What is a major challenge for psychologists?

A

Demonstrating the financial efficacy of their services

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6
Q

Before selecting a brief instrument, what should be considered?

A

Who will administer and interpret the test results

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7
Q

What are some of the issues around self-reports?

A

Over or under-reporting

Client bias

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8
Q

What is a well known brief instrument for measuring depressive symptoms?

A

Beck Depressive Inventory - II

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9
Q

What is a well known brief instrument for anxiety?

A

State Trait Anxiety Inventory

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10
Q

What brief instruments are useful for quickly assessing client’s symptoms?

A

Symptom Checklist-90-R
Brief Symptom Inventory

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11
Q

What does a score below 4 indicate on the Beck Depression Inventory - II?

A

That the client is in denial or faking good

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12
Q

What scores on the Beck Depression Inventory indicate severe depression?

A

Over 26 - 63

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13
Q

What scores on the Beck Depression Inventory indicate mild depression?

A

14 - 19

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14
Q

How long does the Beck Depression Inventory take to complete?

A

5 - 10 minutes

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15
Q

What is the test-restest reliability for state versus trait anxiety?

A

It is higher for trait anxiety than state anxiety

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16
Q

What is likely to impact someone with high state anxiety?

A

Internal feelings of worry, nervousness and tension

17
Q

What is likely to impact someone with high-trait anxiety?

A

External stressors such as situations and other people are seen as threatening

18
Q

What is the Outcome Rating Scale?

A

A very brief instrument used to measure individual functioning during therapy

19
Q

What is the Session Rating Scale?

A

A very brief measure, used to measure the therapeutic relationship