Week 12 Flashcards
Puberty
Is a period when reproductive organs begin to function and secondary sex characteristics begin to appear
Adolescence 12 to 18
Rapid growth and physical, sexual, emotional, and social changes
Girls hit puberty between
10 to 14 years old
Boys hit puberty between
12 to 16 years old
Developmental task in adolescence
Accepting changes
Developing appropriate relationships
Becoming independent
Menarche
Is the first menstruation and the start of menstrual cycles
Nutrition
Be aware of important of promoting healthy lifestyles, like avoiding overeating
Oral hygiene
Important of low-cariogenic snacks
Review mechanics
Biannual dental checkups
Injections
Immunization
Teach infection prevention practices
Promote hand hygiene and regular baths
Effects of not vaccinating can be
Pneumonia, deafness, brain damage, heart problems, blindness and paralysis
Risk of not get vaccinated is
Greater then the risk of vaccination itself
Risk of Injuries
Are the leading cause of death in adolescents
Self-inflicted injuries, motor vehicle accidents and poisoning
Suicide
Suicide is increasing as a cause of death in adolescence between ages 15 to 19 years of age
Suicide factors
History
Individual factors
Family factors
Social and environmental factors
Most common substance abused by adolescents
Alcohol