Week 10 Flashcards
First year of life is
Characterized by rapid physical, psychological and social growth
Developmental tasks in the first year of life
Learning to walk
Learning to eat solid foods
Begin to communicate
Newborn is also called
Neonate
Neonatal period of infancy is
First 28 days after birth
Average for newborns
Average length 48-53 cm (19-21 inches)
Weight 3200-3600 g (7-8ib)
What to look for in newborns
Triple in weight by first birthday
Skin is wrinkled
Movements are uncoordinated and lack purpose
Central nervous system is underdeveloped
The first six months of diet for babies
6 months breast milk or formula
5-7 months solid food is added
Newborn have certain reflexes
Moro reflexes (startle reflex)
Rooting reflex (cheek is touched, the head turns towards)
Grasping (palmar) reflex
1 month
Babies can hold head up
2 months
Smile, follow movement of objects
3 months
Can raise their head and shoulders when laying on stomach
4 months
Able to roll over and can sit up if supported
Moro and rooting reflexes disappear
Hold objects in hands
5 months
Can hold objects in both hands and put in mouth, play with toes
6 months
Two lower front teeth come in, start to chew, hold bottle, sit alone
7 months
Upper teeth start to erupt, fear stranger
Can say mama and dada
8 months
Can stand, responds to the word no
9 months
Can crawl, finely chopped food added to diet
10 months
Understand a number of words, can walk around while holding on to furniture
11 months
May begin to take a few steps
1 year
May start to walk
Can hold a cup to drink
Play by themselves
Knows more words
can say no
Shake heads
Babies cry
To communicate
When wet, hungry, hot or cold, uncomfortable, or in pain
Can you spoil a baby
No
How to calm a baby
Gentle movement
Ensure all needs are met
Rub
Swaddle
Hold
Bottles are be sorted where and for how long
That been stored in refrigerator within 24 hours