Week 10 Flashcards

1
Q

First year of life is

A

Characterized by rapid physical, psychological and social growth

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2
Q

Developmental tasks in the first year of life

A

Learning to walk
Learning to eat solid foods
Begin to communicate

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3
Q

Newborn is also called

A

Neonate

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4
Q

Neonatal period of infancy is

A

First 28 days after birth

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5
Q

Average for newborns

A

Average length 48-53 cm (19-21 inches)
Weight 3200-3600 g (7-8ib)

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6
Q

What to look for in newborns

A

Triple in weight by first birthday
Skin is wrinkled
Movements are uncoordinated and lack purpose
Central nervous system is underdeveloped

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7
Q

The first six months of diet for babies

A

6 months breast milk or formula
5-7 months solid food is added

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8
Q

Newborn have certain reflexes

A

Moro reflexes (startle reflex)
Rooting reflex (cheek is touched, the head turns towards)
Grasping (palmar) reflex

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9
Q

1 month

A

Babies can hold head up

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10
Q

2 months

A

Smile, follow movement of objects

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11
Q

3 months

A

Can raise their head and shoulders when laying on stomach

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12
Q

4 months

A

Able to roll over and can sit up if supported
Moro and rooting reflexes disappear
Hold objects in hands

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13
Q

5 months

A

Can hold objects in both hands and put in mouth, play with toes

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14
Q

6 months

A

Two lower front teeth come in, start to chew, hold bottle, sit alone

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15
Q

7 months

A

Upper teeth start to erupt, fear stranger
Can say mama and dada

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16
Q

8 months

A

Can stand, responds to the word no

17
Q

9 months

A

Can crawl, finely chopped food added to diet

18
Q

10 months

A

Understand a number of words, can walk around while holding on to furniture

19
Q

11 months

A

May begin to take a few steps

20
Q

1 year

A

May start to walk
Can hold a cup to drink
Play by themselves
Knows more words
can say no
Shake heads

21
Q

Babies cry

A

To communicate
When wet, hungry, hot or cold, uncomfortable, or in pain

22
Q

Can you spoil a baby

23
Q

How to calm a baby

A

Gentle movement
Ensure all needs are met
Rub
Swaddle
Hold

24
Q

Bottles are be sorted where and for how long

A

That been stored in refrigerator within 24 hours

25
How to sterilize bottles
Boiling water
26
Babies are fed
Every 3-4 hours Warm bottles in a bowl of warm water
27
Burping the infant
Monday and after feeding Pat or rub the back 2-5 mins
28
Diapering
Yellow to brown Soft and unformed Tell nurse if u suspect constipation or diarrhea
29
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)
Sudden unexplained death, usually during sleep, of an apparently healthy baby Always lay baby on there back to sleep
30
When laying a baby to sleep you should
Do not lay baby on soft bedding products Make sure the baby is warm but never hot
31
How to check if a baby is hot
Check the neck to see if it’s sweaty
32
Shaken baby syndrome
Violently shaking a baby or young child Weak neck muscles, cause bleeding behind the eyes and in the brain Cause long term effects
33
How to stop baby from crying
Rubbing the baby stomach, gently rocking them
34
Prevent falls
Never leave the child unattended, never leave the child on anything, use straps and safety measures
35
Prevent chocking
Do not leave them around things that a baby can chock on Watch a baby well they are eating Never give baby hot dogs, raw carrots, peanuts, popcorn, whole grapes, raisins, hard candy, or gum. Never prop bottles
36
Protecting children from burns
Never leave hot cups near children Never heat bottle I’m microwave oven Always check bathwater, don’t let them touch faucets