Week 11 and 12 Flashcards
What is justice?
The principle that humans should be treated fairly or with equity, may be used to take into considerations of research.
What is beneficence?
Duty to max possible benefits and well-being with the best of intentions.
What is ethics?
The theory or discipline dealing with principles of moral values and conduct.
What is anonymity?
The process of obscuring a participants identity to protect confidentiality.
What is confidentiality?
Anonymity, ensuring the findings cannot be linked to specific participants.
What should the negative risks of the study be?
Negative outcomes of a study should be less than the benefits of the study, or have minimal risk
What is the CNA code of ethics?
Where nurses support, use and engage with research and other activities that promote safe, competent, compassionate and ethical care. Use guidelines for ethical research that are in line with nursing values.
What is concern for welfare?
Person and group holistic health with social, physical, mental and economic well-being. Min risks, max benefits, remove coercion and be transparent.
What is the research studies board?
People who form a board for a uni/hosptial, that reviews ethics in relation to TCPS based on the proposal.
What is the OCAP?
States that Indigenous peoples have sovereignty over how data is controlled and used in their territory. Ownership, Control, Access, Possession.
What is the US National Research Act in 1974?
Where they created the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioural Research.
what are the principles of biomedical ethics?
Autonomy, Non-maleficence, Justice and Benefience
Why is consent important?
To ensure the participants are aware of what they are getting themselves into, and to inform them of their rights.
What is the ultimate goal of nursing research?
Develop nursing knowledge, advance practice and support scientific process.
What is knowledge translation?
Dynamic, iterative process that includes synthesis, dissemination, exchange, and ethically sound application of knowledge.