Week 1 - Skeleton And Joints Flashcards
What is structural kinesiology?
Structures of the human body (musculoskeletal system)
Kinesiology = study of movement (mechanics of body movements)
What are functions of the skeletal system?
Scaffold
Protection
Lever
Mineral store
Bone marrow store
What are the different types of bones?
Flat bones
Long bones
Irregular. Bones
Short bones
Sesamoid bones
Difference between axial and appendicular system?
Axial - skull, spine, ribs and sternum
Appendicular - Pelvic girdle, shoulder girdle, All 4 limbs.
What makes up the shoulder girdle?
Clavicle, scapula
What makes up the pelvic girdle?
Sacrum, ilium, pubis, ischium, pubic symphysis, sacrum,, coccyx
What are the diffferent joint classifications?
Fixed(fibrous)
Slightly moveable
Synovial(moveable)