Week 1 PPE Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 moments for hand hygiene?

A
  1. Before touching a patient
  2. Before a procedure
  3. After a procedure
  4. After patient contact
  5. After touching patient surroundings
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2
Q

Two types of skin micro organisms

A

Resident Flora
Transient Flora

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3
Q

Flora type?
- Organism on skin
- Rarely cause infection unless introduced into body tissue by trauma

A

Resident Flora

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4
Q

Flora type?
- Can include pathogens
- Responsible for most HAIs
- Easily removed by hand cleansing

A

Transient Flora

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5
Q

Infection associated with delivery of healthcare services in a healthcare facility

A

Healthcare Associated Infections

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6
Q

Steps for DONNING

A
  1. Hand Hygiene
  2. Gown
  3. Mask
  4. Goggles
  5. Gloves
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7
Q

Steps for DOFFING

A
  1. Gloves
  2. Hand Hygiene
  3. Goggles
  4. Gown
  5. Mask
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8
Q

Any agent that inhibits or prevents the growth and multiplication of disease producing micro organisms

A

Antiseptic

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9
Q

A chemical preparation capable of killing organisms

A

Disinfectant

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10
Q

Method to help prevent contamination of wounds and other susceptible sites

A

Aseptic Non-Touch Technique (ANTT)

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11
Q

Free from infection or pathogenic material

A

Asepsis

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12
Q

A life threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection damages its own tissues and organs

A

Sepsis

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13
Q

The disease process produced by micro organisms

A

Infection

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14
Q

Technique used with all individuals to decrease the risk of transmitting unidentified pathogens

A

Standard Precautions

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15
Q

Actions taken in addition for when standard precautions do not completely block the chain of infection

A

Transmission Precautions

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16
Q

Types of HAIs

A

MRSA
Pneumonia
Bloodstream infection
UTI
Wound infection

17
Q

Risk factors for HAIs

A

Environment (Hands, antibiotic resistance)
Microbiome
Surgical procedures