WEEK 1: Introduction to Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

The Greek word means soul.

A

PSYCHE

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2
Q

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

A

PSYCHOLOGY

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3
Q

What is Manifest Content?

A

LITERAL meaning of a dream

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4
Q

What is Latent Content?

A

The HIDDEN meaning of a dream

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5
Q

Part of a mind that is widely inaccessible.

A

UNCONSCIOUS MIND

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6
Q

Goals of Psychology

A
  • To describe
  • To explain
  • To predict
  • To control
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7
Q

Proposing hypotheses, conducting research, and creating or modifying theories based on the results.

A

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

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8
Q

Observing behavior in its natural setting.

A

Observing behavior in its natural setting.

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9
Q

Cons of naturalistic observation

A

OBSERVER BIAS

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10
Q

List of questions to be answered by research participants.

A

SURVEY

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11
Q

A measure that shows the extent to which two variables change together.

A

CORRELATION STUDY

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12
Q

A partial biography of a particular individual and involves asking people to recall relevant experiences from the past.

A

CLINICAL/CASE STUDY

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13
Q

Major limitation of case histories; rely on a person’s ________ and ________ which are frequently distorted or incomplete

A

MEMORIES, RECONSTRUCTION OF EARLIER EVENTS

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14
Q

A scientific method that seeks to confirm cause-and-effect relationships by introducing independent variables and observing their effects on dependent variables

A

EXPERIMENTS

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15
Q

Participants are exposed to the independent variable (treatment)

A

EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS

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16
Q

Refers to comparison group we use in order to see the effects of independent variable (treatment)

A

CONTROL GROUP

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17
Q

Pagsasaliksik na palasak sa isang hindi organisadong bilang ng panlipunan at pangkalinangan magtamo ng datos, kahulugan, at direksyon ng pananaliksik

A

PAKAPA-KAPA

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18
Q

Ginagamit para sa isng espesyal na uri ng sensitibong cues na papatnubay sa taga-pagsaliksik sa kanilang taglay na mga grupo, miyembro/participants

A

PAKIKIRAMDAM

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19
Q

Malaya ang tao na magpalit ng mga pangunahing sa kuwento na maaaring sulitin

A

PAKIKIPAGKWENTUHAN

20
Q

Lahat ng participants ay makakabahagi sa pagpapalitan ng kaalaman, isipan, at karanasan sa isang paksa na kanilang napagkasunduan pag-usapan.

A

GINABAYANG TALAKAYAN

21
Q

Niyayakap ng mananaliksik ang kultura ng mga grupo na kanilang sariling mga pag-aaral, kahit pansamantala lang

A

NAKIKIUGALING PAGMAMASID

22
Q

Pag-oobserba at pagkompirma sa nakalap na datos

A

PAGDALAW-DALAW

23
Q

Ang mga mananaliksik ay natutulog sa bahay ng participants at nakikihati sa pagkain ng isang hukbo na may kagiliwan

A

PANUNULUYAN

24
Q

Nakikibagay ang mga mananaliksik upang magkaroon ng tiwala ang mga participants

A

PAKIKISAMA

25
Q

Study of human thought process such as thinking, memory, learning, reasoning, perception, and language

A

COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY

26
Q

This field applies psychological concepts to people and their everyday lives and covers many areas including psychological counseling, education and health improvement

A

COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY

27
Q

Study of how the mind develops and ages and how human social interactions and cultures change overtime

A

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

28
Q

Study of psychological concepts such as motivation, intelligence, personality, and cognition in the attempt to understand their roles in learning

A

EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

29
Q

This field uses psychological research and theories to counsel, diagnose, and treat individuals with addiction

A

ADDICTION PSYCHOLOGY

30
Q

Study of the biological basis for human behavior that involves examination of the human brain on the cellular level and how it relates to human behavior

A

BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE

31
Q

This field focuses on exploration psychological questions through utilization of scientific and research methods

A

EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

32
Q

This field involves applying psychological concepts within the legal system such as psychological assesssment of criminals and evaluation of witness credibility

A

FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY

33
Q

This field examines how behavior affect health and involves educating others on how illnesses can be caused or alleviated by certain behaviors or mental processes

A

HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY

34
Q

This field involves designing objects that human interact with so that they may be used more effectively or more safely

A

HUMAN FACTOR PSYCHOLOGY

35
Q

The scientific examination of human behavior in the workplace and similar organizations

A

INDUSTRIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

36
Q

The study of how various forms of media and technology affect human behavior which is very useful for marketing and studying the effects of social media

A

MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY

37
Q

A field that takes psychological concepts and gives them military applications

A

MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY

38
Q

It applies psychological principles within the field of children’s health such as promoting healthy behaviors in children

A

PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGY

39
Q

It examins how the human mind is affected by others, real or imagined in this includes why people act a certain way with others

A

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

40
Q

A field that looks at the mental aspect of athletic performance and studies various psychological factors that can affect sports and exercise

A

SPORT PSYCHOLOGY

41
Q

A law to regulate the practice of psychology in the Philippines

A

PSYCHOLOGY ACT OF THE PHILIPPINES (R.A. 10029)

42
Q

Those with at least a Master’s Degree in Psychology

A

REGISTERED PSYCHOLOGIST (RPSY)

43
Q

Those with at least a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology

A

REGISTERED PSYCHOMETRICIAN (RPM)

44
Q

3 Psychological Practices

A
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL PROGRAM
45
Q

4D’s of Psychology

A

Dysfunction, Distress, Danger, Discomfort

46
Q

Shall include the making of diagnostic interpretations

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION