Week 1 - Functional Anatomy Flashcards
Anterior
Toward the FRONT of the body
Ventral
Toward the FRONT of the body
Superior
Toward the head
Cranial
Toward the head or skull
Supra
Above an anatomical structure
Types of Anatomical position
- Standing erect
- Palms forward
- Feet flat
Supine
Lying faced up
Posterior
Towards the BACK of the body
Dorsal
Towards the BACK of the body
Inferior
Towards the ground
OR
Below another bodily structure
Caudal
Towards the ground
OR
Towards the tailbone
Proximal
Close to midline
OR
Close to anatomical structure it is mentioned in relation to
Medial
Close to midline of body along a linear line
Superficial
Towards surface of body
OR
Closer to the surface than the other bodily structure it is mentioned in relation to
- Raising your shoulders
2. Lowering your shoulders
- Elevation
2. Depression
What does the VERTEBRAL COLUMN consist of? Clue: CLTSC (CoLT SCience)
- 7 cervical - 5 lumbar - 12 thoracic -sacrum - coccyx
Dorsiflection
Bending your foot up towards your body
Plantarflexion
Bending foot down and away from body
Infra
Below an anatomical structure
Distal
Away from midline of body
Lateral
Away from midline of body along a linear line
Deep
- Away from surface
OR - Farther away from surface than another structure
Prone
Lying faced down