Week 1 Frozen Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

Referred pain for dermatome

A

over the trapezius to the tip of the shoulder

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2
Q

Referred pain for dermatome C5

A

deltoid region and lateral arm

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3
Q

Referred pain for diaphragm

A

Pain perceived in the upper trazius region

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4
Q

Heart referred pain

A

left axilla and pectoral region

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5
Q

Referred pain for gallbladder

A

at the tip of shoulder and scapular region

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6
Q

Brachial plexus in the thoracic outlet

A

common sites for compression are the scalene triangle and the costoclavicular space and under the coracoid process and pectoralis minor muscle

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7
Q

Suprascapular nerve in the suprascapular notch

A

this injury occurs from either direct compression or from nerve stretch, such as when carrying a heavy book bag over the shoulder

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8
Q

Radial nerve in the axilla

A

compression occurs from continual pressure, such as when leaning on axillary crutches.

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9
Q

Traumatic arthritis

A

occurs in response to a fall or high force blow to the shoulder

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9
Q

Post immobilization arthritis or stiff shoulder

A

this disorder occurs with lack of movement or as secondary effect from conditions such as heart disease, stroke, or diabetes

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10
Q

Idiopathic froze shoulder

A

also called adhesive capsulitis or periarthritis

its the development of dense adhesions, capsular thickening, and capsular restrictions

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11
Q

Frozen shoulder normally occurs between the ages of

A

40 and 65

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12
Q

What muscles are guarded in the acute phase of GH joint arthritis

A

External rotation and abduction

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13
Q

Where is the pain in the acute phase of GH joint arthritis

A

pain frequently radiates distal to the elbow and may disturb sleep

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14
Q

Is joint swelling noticeable in the acute phase of GH joint arthritis

A

joint swelling is not detected, although tenderness can be elected by palpating in the sulcus immediately below the edge of the acromion process between the attachments of the posterior and middle deltoid

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15
Q

Frozen shoulder stage 1

A

characterized by a gradual onset of pain that increases with movement and is present at night. Loss of external rotation motion with intact rotator cuff strength is common. The duration of this stage is usually less than 3 months

16
Q

Stage 2 frozen shoulder

A

“freezing stage”
persistent and more intense pain even at rest. motion is limited in all directions and cannot be fully restored with an intra-articular injection. this

17
Q

Frozen shoulder stage 3

A

frozen
pain only with movement, significant adhesions, and limited GH motions. Excessive scapulothoracic movement is a typical compensation. Atrophy of the deltoid, rotator cuff, biceps, and triceps brachii muscles may be noted. This stage occurs between 9 and 15 months

18
Q

Frozen shoulder stage 4

A

thawing stage
minimal pain and no synovitis but significant capsular restrictions from adhesions. Motion may gradually improve during this stage. This stage last from 15 to 24 months after onset, although some patients never regain normal rom.