Week 1 Flashcards
Data communication is a combination of two techniques?
Telecommunications and Data processing
Telecommunications is?
process of transmitting information that is converted to a agreed code using electrical medium or electro-optic
Component of communication model?
- sender
- medium
- data
- receiver
- protocol
2 jenis switching techniques?
- Circuit Switching
mirip simulasi menelepon. sender dan receiver harus siap. - Packet switching
mirip simulasi mengirim email, dimana receiver tidak harus siap.
4 jenis topologi?
- Mesh
- Star
- Bus
- Ring
7 model OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)?
layer 7 : Application layer layer 6 : Presentation layer layer 5 : Session layer layer 4 : Transport layer layer 3 : Network layer layer 2 : Data Link layer layer 1 : Physical layer
jelaskan 7 model OSI
layer 7: Application layer
to allow access to network resources
layer 6 : Presentation layer
to translate, encrypt, and compress data
layer 5 : Session layer
to establish, manage and terminate sessions
layer 4 : Transport layer
to provide reliable process-to-process message delivery and error recovery
layer 3 : Network layer
to move packets from source to destination; to provide internetworking
layer 2 : Data Link layer
to organize bits into frames; to provide hop-to-hop delivery
layer 1 : Physical layer
to transmit bits over a medium; to provide mechanical and electrical specifications
5 layer dalam TCP/IP Protocol Suite?
layer 5 : Application layer layer 4 : Transport layer layer 3 : Network layer layer 2 : Data Link layer layer 1 : Physical layer
3 kekurangan OSI model dibanding TCP/IP?
- waktu OSI muncul, TCP/IP sudah banyak digunakan dan banyak waktu dan biaya dikeluarkan untuk TCP/IP. sehingga jika beralih ke protocol suite lain akan sangat mahal.
- beberapa layers pada OSI tidak sepenuhnya terdefinisi lengkap. contohnya pada presentation layer dan session layer.
- OSI tidak menunjukkan level perfoma yang tinggi untuk berpindah dari TCP/IP ke OSI model.