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1180 Holistic Health Assessment > Week 1-4 Review > Flashcards

Week 1-4 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Impacts of Pain

A
  • Function
  • Quality of life
  • Relationships
  • Family structure
  • Financial resources
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2
Q

Sensory/Physical Pain

A
  • Action in pain nerves
  • Effect on physiological status
  • Severity
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3
Q

Emotional/Affective Pain

A
  • Feelings caused by pain
  • Fears
  • Knowledge
  • Limbic system
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4
Q

Cognitive Pain

A
  • Pain effects on behavior
  • Coping strategies
  • Meaning
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5
Q

Social Pain

A
  • Behavior
  • Reactions
  • Responses
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6
Q

Pain Duration

A
  • Acute vs chronic
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7
Q

Pain Frequency

A
  • Constant vs intermittent
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8
Q

Pain Form

A
  • Nociceptive vs neuropathic
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9
Q

Visceral Pain

A
  • Organ lining inflammation
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10
Q

Referred Pain

A
  • Felt in different place than origin
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11
Q

Parietal Pain

A
  • Inflammation of abdominal cavity lining
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12
Q

Neuropathic Pain

A
  • Damage to nervous system
  • Chronic
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13
Q

Pain Assessment Techniques

A
  • OLDCARTSS
  • Numeric pain scale
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14
Q

Orthopnea

A
  • Inability to breath lying down
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15
Q

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea

A
  • Waking in the night due to inability to breath
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16
Q

Diaphoresis

A
  • Sweating
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17
Q

Light-Headedness

A
  • Lack of blood flow to brain
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18
Q

Inspection CV Assessment

A
  • Skin colour
  • Respirations
  • Diaphoresis
  • Speech
  • Thorax
  • Nailbeds
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19
Q

Pulse Assessment

A
  • Rate
  • Rhythm
  • Strength
  • Symmetry
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20
Q

Murmurs

A
  • Abnormal heart sound
  • Swooshing/blowing
  • Result of turbulent blood flow
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21
Q

Listening Areas of Heart

A
  • Aortic
  • Pulmonic
  • Erb’s point
  • Tricuspid
  • Mitral
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22
Q

S1 Sound

A
  • Loudest at apex (bottom)
  • Av valve closing
  • Beginning of systole
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23
Q

S2 Sound

A
  • Loudest at base (top)
  • Aortic valve closing
  • Beginning of diastole
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24
Q

Effects of Aging on Heart

A
  • Decreased elastin
  • Increased collagen
  • Decreased contractibility & HR
  • Increased BP
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25
Q

Arterial Insufficiency

A
  • Diseased artery
  • Oxygenated blood difficulty getting to tissue
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26
Q

Arterial Insufficiency Ulcers

A
  • Deep
  • Distal location (toes)
  • Defined edges
  • Dry/pale wound bed
  • Necrotic/eschar tissue
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27
Q

Venous Insufficiency

A
  • Leaky valves in lower limbs
  • Blood pools in lower legs
  • Vessels fail to hold shape
28
Q

Venous Insufficiency Ulcers

A
  • Shallow
  • Distal
  • Irregular edges
  • Moisture/slough
  • Granulation tissue
29
Q

PV Assessment Components

A
  • Movement
  • Temperature
  • Sensation
  • Blanching
  • Colour
  • Edema
  • Pulse
30
Q

Clubbing

A
  • Rounded overgrowth
  • Chronic hypoxia (lack of adequate oxygen)
31
Q

Peroneal Nerve

A
  • Dorsiflex & extend toes at metatarsal joint
  • Sensation at web space between toe 1 & 2
32
Q

Tibial Nerve

A
  • Plantar flex ankles & toes
  • Sensation at ball of foot
33
Q

Radial Nerve

A
  • Extension of thumb, fingers & wrist
  • Sensation at web space between thumb & finger 2
34
Q

Ulnar Nerve

A
  • Abduction of fingers
  • Sensation at index finger pad
35
Q

Median Nerve

A
  • Opposition of thumb & pinky
  • Sensation at pinky finger pad
36
Q

Pulses of PV Assessment

A
  • Radial (wrist thumb side)
  • Dorsal pedis (top of foot)
  • Posterior tibial (medial malleolus)
37
Q

Challenges of Respiratory System

A
  • Asthma
  • Smoking (1st, 2nd, 3rd hand)
    Environment
38
Q

Mucus Subjective Data

A
  • Frequency
  • Consistency
  • Odor
  • Blood
  • Colour
39
Q

Dyspnea

A
  • Difficulty breathing
40
Q

Stethoscope Placement Anterior

A
  • Mid clavicular line
  • 2nd intercostal space
41
Q

Stethoscope Placement Posterior

A
  • C7
  • Down 2 inches
  • Left 2 inches
42
Q

Respiratory Emergency Indicators

A
  • Dyspnea
  • Decreased consciousness level
  • Respiration rate 30+
  • SpO2 <92
43
Q

Crepitus

A
  • Air in subcutaneous tissue
44
Q

Abnormal Auscultation Sounds

A
  • Friction rub
  • Crackles
  • Wheezes
45
Q

Bronchial Sounds

A
  • Loud
  • Hallow
  • High pitch
  • Pause between in & ex
  • 1:2
46
Q

Vesicular Sounds

A
  • Soft (especially expiration)
  • Low pitch
  • Most common sound
  • 3:1
47
Q

Bronchovesicular Sounds

A
  • High pitch
  • Mid chest area
  • 1:1
48
Q

Fine Crackles

A
  • Brief
  • Popping
  • High pitch
49
Q

Coarse Crackles

A
  • Brief
  • Popping
  • Louder than fine crackles
  • Low pitch
50
Q

Friction Rub

A
  • Low pitch
  • Short
51
Q

Wheeze

A
  • Musical
  • Narrowing of airway
52
Q

Effects of Aging on Lungs

A
  • Fibrose alveoli
  • Decreased capacity
  • Decreased elasticity
  • Decreased area for gas exchange
53
Q

Effects of Pregnancy on Lungs

A
  • Increase tidal volume
  • Out of breath regularly
  • Widening of costal angle
54
Q

Lung Sounds in Children

A
  • Bronchialvesicular
  • Irregular rhythm
  • Abdominal breathing
  • Nose breathing
  • Apnea up to 15 seconds
55
Q

Effects of Pregnancy on Skeleton

A
  • Increased joint mobility
  • Lordosis
  • Centre of gravity shift
  • Strain on lower back
  • Anterior neck flexion
  • Shoulder slump
56
Q

Fontanels in Enfants

A
  • Anterior closes 8-24 months
  • Posterior closes 2 months
57
Q

Muscle Strength Assessment

A
  • Compare bilaterally
  • Complete strength
  • Complete active ROM
  • Integrate with joint (mobility) assessment
  • Grading scale 0-5
58
Q

Atony

A
  • Lack of residual tension
59
Q

Hypotonicity

A
  • Diminished muscle tone
60
Q

Spasticity

A
  • Stiff muscles
  • Hypertonic
61
Q

Fasciculation

A
  • Involuntary twitching of muscle fibres
62
Q

Spasm

A
  • Sudden, involuntary contraction of muscle
63
Q

Tremors

A
  • Involuntary contraction
64
Q

Factors of Bone Density

A
  • Calcium
  • Vitamin D
  • Exercise & weight baring
65
Q

Decreased Bone Density

A
  • Osteoporosis
  • Old age

1180 Holistic Health Assessment (9 decks)

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