Week 1 Flashcards
Arenes
Aromatic alkenes
Aka circles with double bonds
Ether
—O—
Thiol
Carbon single to S single to H
C—S—H
Sulfide
R—S—R
Disulfide
R—S—S—S—R
Sec-
Attached to a C
That hold another 2Cs
Tert-
Attached to a C
That holds another 3Cs
Iso-
Attached to a C
The 2nd C
Phenol
Benzene with an OH
Aniline
Benzene to a NH3
Benzocaine acid
Benzene with a COOH
Toluene
Benzene with a CH3
2 substitutions on a benzene name
-xylene
Benzene with substitution on 1, 2
Ortho-xylene
O-xylene
Benzene substituted on 1, 3
Meta
Meta-xylene
-m-xylene
Benzene subbed on 1,4
Para
Para-xylene
-p-xylene
Fischer esterification
Alcohol + carboxylic <—> ester + H2O
Reversible reaction
—Heat—>
<—Acid—
Naming esters
Alkyl group from alcohol
+
Carboxylic acid number
With -oate