L1: Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

How many organic compounds?

A

50 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Families have..

A

Common structural features aka properties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Functional groups have

A

Specific structural features

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Alkyl halides

A

Carbon, single bonded to electronegative electron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Primary is

A

Bonded to 1 R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Secondary

A

Carbon is bonded to 2 R groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tertiary

A

Carbon is bonded to 3 R groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is X in an Alkyl halide?

A

F, Cl, Br, I.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is R in an Alkyl Halide?

A

Side chain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Naming alkanes

A

Prefix + ‘-ene’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name of ethane

A

Ethane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Molecular formula of ethane

A

C2H6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Displayed formula for Ethane

A

H H
| |
H- C - C -H
| |
H H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lewis structure for Ethane

A

H H
| |
H- C - C -H
| |
H H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Structural formula for Ethane

A

CH3CH3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Condensed formula for Ethane

A

CH3CH3

17
Q

Skeletal formula for Ethane

A

/

(Yes this is right, it’s just one line)

18
Q

Sec-

A

Attached to a C that holds another 2 C’s

19
Q

Tert-

A

Attached to a C that holds another 3 C’s

20
Q

Alkyl groups

A

Alkanes missing a hydrogen

21
Q

One carbon

A

Methyl group

CH3-

22
Q

Two carbons

A

Ethyl group

CH3-CH2-

23
Q

3 carbons

A

Propyl group (n-propyl group)

CH3–CH2–CH2—

Isopropyl group

      CH3
      |    CH3–CH—
24
Q

4 carbons

A

Butyl group:
CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2—

Isobutyl group:
CH3
|
CH3–CH—CH2—

Sec-butyl group:
CH3
|
CH3–CH2–CH—

Tert-butyl group:
CH3
|
CH3–C—
|
CH3