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A&P 1 > Week 1 > Flashcards

Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ventral

A

toward the belly

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1
Q

ventral body cavity contains?

A

most of the viscera

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1
Q

Dental arch

A

complete arch arrangement of upper or lower teeth

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2
Q

Anatomy

A

form and structure of the body and its parts

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2
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back

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3
Q

regional anatomy

A

study of specific regions

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3
Q

plantar

A

bottom of back foot

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3
Q

what are the 3 types of muscle tissue?

A

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

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3
Q

lateral recumbency?

A

animal lying on its side

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4
Q

microscopic anatomy

A

deals with small structure needing a microscope to look at

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5
Q

what are exocrine glands?

A

glands that have ducts and act locally

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5
Q

traits of blood

A

liquid: made of water and protein, cell: red and white blood cells and clotting structures

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5
Q

what are the 2 types of cells in nervous tissue?

A

neuron and supporting neuroglial cells

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5
Q

What is inflammation?

A

initial response to injuries

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5
Q

coronal

A

toward the crown of a tooth

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6
Q

buccal

A

surface of a tooth facing the cheeks

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7
Q

What is first intention?

A

skin edges placed back in proximity, probably glued together

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7
Q

quadrant

A

left or right half of each dental arch

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7
Q

palatal

A

surface of an upper tooth facing the hard palate

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9
Q

knee

A

carpus of hoofed animals

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10
Q

palmar

A

bottom of front foot

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11
Q

palmar surface?

A

“back” of the limb and bottom of foot on front legs

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11
Q

fetlock

A

joint between cannon bone and the proximal phalanx of hoofed animals

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11
Q

incisor teeth

A

most rostral group of teeth

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12
Q

what are the 5 steps to inflammation?

A

1- vasodilation, 2- swelling, 3-clot forming, 4-phagocytosis, 5- capillaries return to normal size and blood flow and fluid leak to area stops.

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14
Q

what is the function of cardiac muscle?

A

dives the whole system/ pumps blood

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15
Q

rostral

A

toward the tip of the nose

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15
Q

tailhead

A

dorsal part of the base of the tail

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17
Q

labial

A

surface of tooth facing the lips

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18
Q

barrel?

A

trunk of body

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20
Q

apical

A

toward the tip of the root

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22
Q

deep

A

toward the center of the body

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23
Q

Traits of bone

A

highly vascular, havesian canals, canliculi, formed from osteoblasts

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23
Q

incisal edge

A

cutting edge of a sharp tooth’s crown

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24
Q

plantar surface?

A

back of the limb including the bottom of the foot on the hind legs

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24
Q

premolar teeth

A

rostral cheek teeth

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26
Q

crown

A

exposed part of a tooth above the gum

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27
Q

superficial

A

toward the surface of the body

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27
Q

furcation

A

area where the root of a multi rooted tooth joins the crown

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28
Q

caudal surface?

A

“back” surface of the leg

30
Q

oblique recumbency?

A

animal positioned between dorsal/ sternal or lateral recumbency

31
Q

What is the function of epithelial tissues?

A

to protect, cover and line others tissues;

33
Q

Cranial

A

toward the head

34
Q

What are endocrine glands?

A

glands that do not have ducts, enter through the circulation system

36
Q

what is third intention?

A

wound contaminated, left open until contamination is reduced and inflammation subsides, later closed by 1st intention.

37
Q

What is the parietal layer?

A

portion of membrane that lines the cavity wall

38
Q

what is the function of smooth muscle?

A

transportation of food (GI)

39
Q

median plane

A

sagittal plane that divides body in equal left and right parts (midsagittal plane)

40
Q

Sagittal plane

A

divides body into left or right parts

42
Q

what is the major protein in blood:

A

Albumin

43
Q

what is the visceral layer?

A

portion of membrane that covers the outer surface of the organs

44
Q

proximal

A

toward the body

45
Q

4 types of tissues?

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous

46
Q

Physiology

A

functions of the body and its parts

48
Q

What do dense regular connective tissues do?

A

make up ligaments and tendons

49
Q

dorsal recumbent?

A

animal is lying on its back

50
Q

interproximal surface

A

surface of a tooth that faces an adjacent tooth

51
Q

distal

A

away from the body

53
Q

What is the function of skeletal muscle?

A

locomotion

54
Q

lingual

A

surface of a lower tooth facing the tongue

56
Q

medial

A

toward the median plane

56
Q

withers

A

areas dorsal to scapulas

57
Q

dorsal

A

top of back and front foot

58
Q

poll

A

top of head between the ears

59
Q

hock

A

tarsus

60
Q

what do neurons do?

A

store memories and transport info efferent and afferent.

62
Q

root

A

hidden part of a tooth below the gum line

64
Q

gingival

A

toward the gingiva (gun)

65
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail

66
Q

canine teeth

A

located just lateral to the incisor teeth

68
Q

molar teeth

A

caudal cheek teeth

69
Q

what is second intention?

A

skin edges separate, granulation tissue forms to close gap, (scars result)

70
Q

cranial surface?

A

the “front” surface of the leg

71
Q

interproximal space

A

space between teeth

73
Q

muzzle

A

rostral part of the face

74
Q

dorsal body cavity contains?

A

CNS

75
Q

what are the specialized connective tissues?

A

blood and bone (cartilage?)

77
Q

Dorsal plane

A

divides body into dorsal and ventral planes

78
Q

brisket

A

area at base of the neck between front legs

79
Q

flank

A

lateral surface of the abdomen between last rid and hind legs

81
Q

cannon

A

large metacarpal or metatarsal bone of hoofed animals

82
Q

lateral

A

away from the median plane

83
Q

what is the function of connective tissue?

A

to form metabolic and structural connections between tissues, and form a protective sheath around organs

84
Q

systemic anatomy

A

study of individual system in the body

85
Q

pastern

A

area of the proximal phalanx of hoofed animals

86
Q

sternal recumbency?

A

lying on its sternum with back facing upward

87
Q

What are cutaneous membranes?

A

where epithelial and connective tissues come together

88
Q

Transverse plane

A

divides body into cranial and caudal parts (not necessarily equal)

89
Q

dorsal surface?

A

“front” of the leg and top of the foot

90
Q

what is repair?

A

involves the organization of granulation tissue and regeneration of lost tissues or formation of scar

91
Q

occlusal surface

A

flat grinding surface of molar teeth

92
Q

stifle

A

joint equivalent to human knee

93
Q

macroscopic anatomy

A

(gross anatomy) deals with structures that can be seen with the unaided eye

94
Q
A

1- Labial, 2- incisor teeth, 3- mesial, 4-distal, 5-canine teeth, 6-hard palate, 7-buccal, 8-interproximal spaces, 9-palatal, 10, premolar teeth, 11-molar teeth

95
Q
A

1-labial, 2-mesial, 3-distal, 4-buccal, 5-maxilla, 6-mandible, 7-palatal, 8-lingual

96
Q
A

1-root, 2-coronal, 3-apical, 4-crown

97
Q
A

1-incisor teeth, 2-canine tooth, 3-molar teeth, 4-occlusual surface, 5-incisal edges, 6-premolar teeth

98
Q
A

1-crown, 2-coronal, 3-apical, 4-furcation, 5-roots

A&P 1 (6 decks)

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