Week 1 Flashcards
ventral
toward the belly
ventral body cavity contains?
most of the viscera
Dental arch
complete arch arrangement of upper or lower teeth
Anatomy
form and structure of the body and its parts
dorsal
toward the back
regional anatomy
study of specific regions
plantar
bottom of back foot
what are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
lateral recumbency?
animal lying on its side
microscopic anatomy
deals with small structure needing a microscope to look at
what are exocrine glands?
glands that have ducts and act locally
traits of blood
liquid: made of water and protein, cell: red and white blood cells and clotting structures
what are the 2 types of cells in nervous tissue?
neuron and supporting neuroglial cells
What is inflammation?
initial response to injuries
coronal
toward the crown of a tooth
buccal
surface of a tooth facing the cheeks
What is first intention?
skin edges placed back in proximity, probably glued together
quadrant
left or right half of each dental arch
palatal
surface of an upper tooth facing the hard palate
knee
carpus of hoofed animals
palmar
bottom of front foot
palmar surface?
“back” of the limb and bottom of foot on front legs
fetlock
joint between cannon bone and the proximal phalanx of hoofed animals
incisor teeth
most rostral group of teeth
what are the 5 steps to inflammation?
1- vasodilation, 2- swelling, 3-clot forming, 4-phagocytosis, 5- capillaries return to normal size and blood flow and fluid leak to area stops.
what is the function of cardiac muscle?
dives the whole system/ pumps blood
rostral
toward the tip of the nose
tailhead
dorsal part of the base of the tail
labial
surface of tooth facing the lips
barrel?
trunk of body
apical
toward the tip of the root
deep
toward the center of the body
Traits of bone
highly vascular, havesian canals, canliculi, formed from osteoblasts
incisal edge
cutting edge of a sharp tooth’s crown
plantar surface?
back of the limb including the bottom of the foot on the hind legs
premolar teeth
rostral cheek teeth
crown
exposed part of a tooth above the gum
superficial
toward the surface of the body
furcation
area where the root of a multi rooted tooth joins the crown
caudal surface?
“back” surface of the leg
oblique recumbency?
animal positioned between dorsal/ sternal or lateral recumbency
What is the function of epithelial tissues?
to protect, cover and line others tissues;
Cranial
toward the head
What are endocrine glands?
glands that do not have ducts, enter through the circulation system
what is third intention?
wound contaminated, left open until contamination is reduced and inflammation subsides, later closed by 1st intention.
What is the parietal layer?
portion of membrane that lines the cavity wall
what is the function of smooth muscle?
transportation of food (GI)
median plane
sagittal plane that divides body in equal left and right parts (midsagittal plane)
Sagittal plane
divides body into left or right parts
what is the major protein in blood:
Albumin
what is the visceral layer?
portion of membrane that covers the outer surface of the organs
proximal
toward the body
4 types of tissues?
epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous
Physiology
functions of the body and its parts
What do dense regular connective tissues do?
make up ligaments and tendons
dorsal recumbent?
animal is lying on its back
interproximal surface
surface of a tooth that faces an adjacent tooth
distal
away from the body
What is the function of skeletal muscle?
locomotion
lingual
surface of a lower tooth facing the tongue
medial
toward the median plane
withers
areas dorsal to scapulas
dorsal
top of back and front foot
poll
top of head between the ears
hock
tarsus
what do neurons do?
store memories and transport info efferent and afferent.
root
hidden part of a tooth below the gum line
gingival
toward the gingiva (gun)
caudal
toward the tail
canine teeth
located just lateral to the incisor teeth
molar teeth
caudal cheek teeth
what is second intention?
skin edges separate, granulation tissue forms to close gap, (scars result)
cranial surface?
the “front” surface of the leg
interproximal space
space between teeth
muzzle
rostral part of the face
dorsal body cavity contains?
CNS
what are the specialized connective tissues?
blood and bone (cartilage?)
Dorsal plane
divides body into dorsal and ventral planes
brisket
area at base of the neck between front legs
flank
lateral surface of the abdomen between last rid and hind legs
cannon
large metacarpal or metatarsal bone of hoofed animals
lateral
away from the median plane
what is the function of connective tissue?
to form metabolic and structural connections between tissues, and form a protective sheath around organs
systemic anatomy
study of individual system in the body
pastern
area of the proximal phalanx of hoofed animals
sternal recumbency?
lying on its sternum with back facing upward
What are cutaneous membranes?
where epithelial and connective tissues come together
Transverse plane
divides body into cranial and caudal parts (not necessarily equal)
dorsal surface?
“front” of the leg and top of the foot
what is repair?
involves the organization of granulation tissue and regeneration of lost tissues or formation of scar
occlusal surface
flat grinding surface of molar teeth
stifle
joint equivalent to human knee
macroscopic anatomy
(gross anatomy) deals with structures that can be seen with the unaided eye
1- Labial, 2- incisor teeth, 3- mesial, 4-distal, 5-canine teeth, 6-hard palate, 7-buccal, 8-interproximal spaces, 9-palatal, 10, premolar teeth, 11-molar teeth
1-labial, 2-mesial, 3-distal, 4-buccal, 5-maxilla, 6-mandible, 7-palatal, 8-lingual
1-root, 2-coronal, 3-apical, 4-crown
1-incisor teeth, 2-canine tooth, 3-molar teeth, 4-occlusual surface, 5-incisal edges, 6-premolar teeth
1-crown, 2-coronal, 3-apical, 4-furcation, 5-roots
