Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Directional terminology (9)

A

Medial/lateral
Anterior/posterior
Distal/proximal
Superior/inferior
Superficial/deep
Supine/prone
Bilateral
contralateral
ipsilateral

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2
Q

Medial/lateral

A

Middle/outer

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3
Q

Anterior/posterior

A

Front/back

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4
Q

Distal/proximal

A

Furthest extremity/closest to trunk

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5
Q

Superior/inferior

A

Top/bottom

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6
Q

Superficial/deep

A

The most top layer of the muscle
Deepest layer

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7
Q

Supine/prone

A

Facing up/facing down

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8
Q

Bilateral

A

Affecting both sides

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9
Q

FITT-VP principles

A

Frequency - number of days per week
Intensity - level of exertion
Time- amt of time PA ie performed
Type - mode of physical activity
Volume - quantity of exercise completed weekly
Progression - overload the muscle over time as adaptation occurs

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10
Q

Overload

A

Increased training load allowing body to reach a higher level of fitness

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11
Q

Specificity

A

Nature of training load determines the training effect

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12
Q

Cross-training

A

Combining different types of exercise activities

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13
Q

Periodization

A

Gradual cycling of specificity, intensity, and volume of training to achieve optimal development of performance capacity

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14
Q

Overtraining

A

Training loads that are too demanding for the individual’s level of fitness

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15
Q

Closed kinetic chain

A

Motions where distal sections are fixed or stabilized on a surface

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16
Q

Open kinetic chain

A

Exercise where distal segment is free to move

17
Q

Joint actions

A

Abduction, adduction, elbow flexion & extension

18
Q

Contralateral

A

having to do with the opposite side of the body

19
Q

Ipsilateral

A

on same side of the body