week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is drug use?

A

non-problematic use of an illegal drug

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2
Q

what are psychoactive drugs?

A

chemical substances that affect the function of the CNS, alters:

  • perception
  • mood
  • consciousness
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3
Q

types of psychoactive drugs

A

depressants, stimulants, antipsychotics, hallucinogens

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4
Q

what influences drug use?

A
media
attitude 
family history
myths
personal experiences
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5
Q

types of psychoactive drugs

A

caffeine, alcohol, weed, heroine

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6
Q

historical uses of drugs

A

ritualistic
ceremonial
medicinal

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7
Q

how long has alcohol been around

A

approx. 8000 years

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8
Q

how long have hallucinogens been around

A

approx 9000 years

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9
Q

common drugs in 1800 aus

A

opium and coke
heroine was used as cough syrup
morphine for teething

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10
Q

what was the first drug of active ingredient isolation?

A

morphine

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11
Q

How much morphine did australia consume in the 1930s?

A

14% of the worlds legally produced morphine even with only less than 1% of the worlds population

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12
Q

what type of drug was used heavily in the WW11

A

amphetamines (particularly by nazis)

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13
Q

when was the rum rebellion?

A

1808

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14
Q

when was prohibition

A

1830s

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15
Q

when were Aboriginal australians banned from alcohol

A

1837

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16
Q

what was the first drug prohibited by the 1905 immigration act?

A

opium

17
Q

when was weed criminalised?

A

1938

18
Q

why was weed criminalised?

A

pulled away from self help due to the rise of the Aus medical industry

19
Q

when were police officers given resources to man drug use?

A

1960s-1970s

20
Q

when did the war on drugs start

A

1960s/1970s

21
Q

when was harm minimisation policy introduced

A

1985

22
Q

what was LSD intended for in the 1950s

A

alcoholism
depression
obsessive disorder

23
Q

when was LSD listed as a dangerous drug

A

1960s

24
Q

when and where was LSD invented

A

Switzerland 1938

25
Q

when and where was MDMA created

A

Germany 1912

26
Q

what was mdma use in the 1950s

A

military experimentation

27
Q

what was mdma use in the 70s

A

to treat mental disorders

28
Q

when and why was mdma made illegal

A

became too popular amongst the 1985 rave scene

29
Q

7 common themes in drug wars

A
  1. notion of public menance
  2. political interest
  3. increase in criminal justice response
  4. influence in media coverage
  5. portrayal of drug use as infectious
  6. need to protect vulnerable people
  7. aggressive/militaristic terminology
30
Q

why do people use psychoactive drugs?

A
pleasure
management life or emotions
sense of bellonging 
regarded as normal
expand consciousness
to counteract effects of other drugs
to prevent withdrawal
31
Q

what is australias largest cause of preventable death

A

smoking

32
Q

what is maturing out?

A

the process of growing out of the need of drugs with age/marturation

33
Q

what is drug misuse?

A

using a drug any other way than intended

34
Q

what is an addict

A

an individual who is dependent on a substance and has a lack of control over the use of the drug