week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is drug use?

A

non-problematic use of an illegal drug

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2
Q

what are psychoactive drugs?

A

chemical substances that affect the function of the CNS, alters:

  • perception
  • mood
  • consciousness
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3
Q

types of psychoactive drugs

A

depressants, stimulants, antipsychotics, hallucinogens

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4
Q

what influences drug use?

A
media
attitude 
family history
myths
personal experiences
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5
Q

types of psychoactive drugs

A

caffeine, alcohol, weed, heroine

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6
Q

historical uses of drugs

A

ritualistic
ceremonial
medicinal

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7
Q

how long has alcohol been around

A

approx. 8000 years

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8
Q

how long have hallucinogens been around

A

approx 9000 years

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9
Q

common drugs in 1800 aus

A

opium and coke
heroine was used as cough syrup
morphine for teething

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10
Q

what was the first drug of active ingredient isolation?

A

morphine

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11
Q

How much morphine did australia consume in the 1930s?

A

14% of the worlds legally produced morphine even with only less than 1% of the worlds population

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12
Q

what type of drug was used heavily in the WW11

A

amphetamines (particularly by nazis)

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13
Q

when was the rum rebellion?

A

1808

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14
Q

when was prohibition

A

1830s

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15
Q

when were Aboriginal australians banned from alcohol

A

1837

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16
Q

what was the first drug prohibited by the 1905 immigration act?

17
Q

when was weed criminalised?

18
Q

why was weed criminalised?

A

pulled away from self help due to the rise of the Aus medical industry

19
Q

when were police officers given resources to man drug use?

A

1960s-1970s

20
Q

when did the war on drugs start

A

1960s/1970s

21
Q

when was harm minimisation policy introduced

22
Q

what was LSD intended for in the 1950s

A

alcoholism
depression
obsessive disorder

23
Q

when was LSD listed as a dangerous drug

24
Q

when and where was LSD invented

A

Switzerland 1938

25
when and where was MDMA created
Germany 1912
26
what was mdma use in the 1950s
military experimentation
27
what was mdma use in the 70s
to treat mental disorders
28
when and why was mdma made illegal
became too popular amongst the 1985 rave scene
29
7 common themes in drug wars
1. notion of public menance 2. political interest 3. increase in criminal justice response 4. influence in media coverage 5. portrayal of drug use as infectious 6. need to protect vulnerable people 7. aggressive/militaristic terminology
30
why do people use psychoactive drugs?
``` pleasure management life or emotions sense of bellonging regarded as normal expand consciousness to counteract effects of other drugs to prevent withdrawal ```
31
what is australias largest cause of preventable death
smoking
32
what is maturing out?
the process of growing out of the need of drugs with age/marturation
33
what is drug misuse?
using a drug any other way than intended
34
what is an addict
an individual who is dependent on a substance and has a lack of control over the use of the drug