Web And internet Flashcards

1
Q

World wide web originally called

A

“Mesh”

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2
Q

is large collection of inter- connected documents of content.

A

World wide web

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3
Q

collection of linked web pages that has common theme or focus.

A

Website

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4
Q

contain text, images, videos & other multi-media content & can be access using web browsers.

A

Web page

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5
Q

invented (wow) or World Wide Web.

A

Timothy John Berners-Lee

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6
Q

use as “information portal”
allows people to read
It started w/ a fimuk idee “put content together”
Disadvantages: Read only, limited user interaction lack of standards.

A

Web 1.0 (Read Only Static Web)

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7
Q

Web 1.0 (Read Only Static Web)
use as________

A

information portal

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8
Q

new generation of web services increate emphasis on Human Collaboration.

collaborate and share info

A

Web 2.0 (Read-write Interaction web)

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9
Q
  • use of internet-based social media sites.
    → Facebook
    Twitter
    Google
    linkedin
    Tumblr
    Pinterest
    Youtube
    Skype
    Instagram
    Page
A

Social Networking

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10
Q

a discussion or informational website published on wow consisting of discrete diary-style
Ex: Wordpress
Blogger Tumbler

A

Blogs

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11
Q

a hypertext publication collaboratively edited & managed by its own audience.

Ex:
Wikipedia
Wiki Books
Wikiversity
Cemnons
Wiktionary
Wikiquote
Wikivoyage
Wikidata
Wikinews.
Wikispecies
mediawiki

A

Wikis

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12
Q

people upload & share their video clips w/ the public at large / to invited guests.

EX:
Youtube
Fb
linkedin
Flekr
Photobucket
Twitter
Dailymotion
vimeopro
myspace.com

A

Video Sharing Sites

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13
Q

Key Features of WEB 2.0

allows user to categorize & classify/ cirrange info using freely chosen Keywords.

A

Folksonomy

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14
Q

content is dynamic & is responsive to user’s input. (local content)

A

Rich User Interface

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15
Q

owner of website is not the only one who is able to put content- Comments, reviews & evaluation.

A

User Participation

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16
Q

services are offered on demand rather than on a one-time purchase.
subscribing to a data plan that charger for the amount of time spent on internet.

A

Long Tail

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17
Q

will be more connected, open and intelligent w/ SEMANTIC WEB Technologies - Suggested name by John Mark off-NYC

A

Web 3.0 (Read-write Intelligent)

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18
Q

Suggested name by John Mark off-NYC

A

WEB Technologies

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19
Q

Web technologies Suggested name

A

by John Mark off-NYC

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20
Q

provides framework that allows data to be shared & reuse to deliver web content.
Web of data

A

Semantic Web

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21
Q

Types of websites:
people can directly buy from any website that includes Shopping cart & way to provide Credit card info- to purchase.

A

E-commerce Website

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22
Q

devoted to representing a specific business.

A

Business Website

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23
Q

purely to entertainment Purposes.

A

Entertainment website

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24
Q

sites devoted to showing examples of past work.

A

Portfolio Website

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25
Q

collect news stories or other reporting/reported pieces.

A

Media Website

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26
Q

simplified form of business website.
Online presence but don’t investa lot info it.

A

Brochure Website

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27
Q

the easiest way for many potential donors to make donations.

A

Nonprofit website

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28
Q
  • offering online courser
  • primary goal providing educational materials providing info on educational institution
A

Educational Website

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29
Q

represents unique type of online business create & sell information products.
EX: courses, videos
tutorials, eBooks

A

Infopreneur website

30
Q
  • people find value in creating personal website to put their own thoughts out in the world.
A

Personal Website

31
Q

collect info in different formats from diff sources into one place.
often websites designed for internall purposes at business, organization, on institution.

A

Web Portal

32
Q

-> any website where various users collaborate on content and all make their own tweaks and changes as they see it.

A

Wiki or community Forum website

33
Q

> largest computer
network
in the world that
connects billions
of Computer user.
→ combination
between
“interconnection”
and network.”

A

THE INTERNET or “NET” (network of network)

34
Q

collection of computers & devices connected via communication channels and transmission media allow to share resources

A

Network

35
Q

History of linternet
(Advanced Research Project Agency) (Jan 2,1969) - started network an experimental computer.

A

ARPA

36
Q

the word internet started.

A

1982

37
Q
  • First “free net”
A

1986

38
Q
  • US gov. allowed business agencies to connect to the internet.
A

1991

39
Q
  • ” The father of Internet” sharing this title to Co-developer Bob Kahn
A

Vinton Gray Cerf

40
Q

Major Components of the Internet
- computer program that provide service to another computer program & its user.

A

Servers

41
Q

Types of Servers
- program in computer provides business logic for app program.

A

Application Server

42
Q
  • com program that serves requested. HTML pages for files.
A

web server

43
Q
  • software that acts as an interme- diary between an endpoint device.
A

Proxy Server

44
Q

application that receives incoming e-mail from local users And remote serders

A

Mail Server

45
Q

-responsible for central storage and management of data files.

A

File Server

46
Q
  • security component of a policy- based network that provides authorization services & tracking and control of files.
A

Policy Server

47
Q

↳ numerical label assigned to each device.

A

IP Address (Internet Protocol)

48
Q
  • application program that provides a
    way to look information on the web.

EX: Google chrome, Safari, Internet explorer, opera mozilla.

A

Browser

49
Q

phonebook of internet.
Ex: www.facebook.com
www- academica.edu

A

Domain Name System (DNS)

50
Q

↳ organization that provides services for accessing, using or participating in the internet.

A

Internet Service Provide (ISP)

51
Q

2 types of ISP
provided internet access to a specific geographic area.

A

National ISP

52
Q
  • Buisness that provides internet access in cities and tower nation- Wide.
A

Regional Isp

53
Q

Uses OF INTERNET

A

look for info

• school works, jobs

+ home purposes

• fend and receive

Electronical mail

• Vicle teleconferencing

• Buy & fell Product

• fucial Networking

• Watch & post vickos

0 Games

• Take college courtes

• monitor home white away

• Financial transactions

• Download music & movies.

54
Q

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
- global network of thousands of computer networks linked by data lines & wireless systems.

A

INTERNET

55
Q
  • collection of billions of web pages that you can view w/ a web browser.
A

WEB

56
Q
  • common methods of fending & receiving messages online.
A

EMAIL

57
Q
  • websites & apps that allow people to Share comments, photos, and videos.
A

SOCIAL MEDIA

58
Q
  • games that allow people to play w/ against each other over the internet. EX: ML
A

ONLINE GAMING

59
Q

operating system & application ( updates can typically downloaded from internet.

A

SOFTWARE UPDATES

60
Q

coding language used to create web pages.

A

HTML) Hypertext Markup Language

61
Q

used to connect to a remote resource in the world wide web.

A

(URL), Uniform Source Locators

62
Q

single digit in the binary numbering System (bose 2)

A

BIT

63
Q
  • generally consist of 8 bits.
A

BYTE

64
Q

to transfer data from your computer to another computer.

A

UPLOAD

65
Q
  • to transfer data from another computer to your computer.
A

DOWNLOAD

66
Q

-7 data communication standard of web pages
> used to transfer data between web servers and Clients

A

(HTTP) Hypertext Transfer Protocol

67
Q

→ web page has a special layer encryption added to hide personal info & passwords from others.

A

(HTTPS) Hypertext Transfer Protocol secure

68
Q

hardware device that acts as the traffic cop for network Signals arriving at your home or business from ISP.

A

ROUTER or ROUTER-MODEM CONIPINATION

69
Q
  • mathematical scrambling of data so that it is hidden from eavesdroppers.
A

ENCRYPTION

70
Q
  • term that applies to programs lapplets (macros & intelligent agents) used on the internet.
A

WEB BOT

71
Q

Specialized software such as google & Yahoo that lets www. browser users search for info. on the web using keywords, phrases.

A

SEARCH ENGINE