Weather Tools (Quiz 3) Flashcards

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0
Q

Measures humidity

A

Hydrometer

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1
Q

Measures air pressure

A

Barometer

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2
Q

Measures wind

A

Anemometer

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3
Q

What are weather maps used for?

A

To show forecasts. They use different symbols to indicate things like weather conditions, wind speed, and cloud coverage.

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4
Q

Isobars

A

Lines on weather maps that indicate equal air pressure. When they’re close together, they’re stronger.

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5
Q

Isobars form a closed loop, and the center is called a…

A

Pressure center

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6
Q

Low pressure centers

A

Cloudy and rainy

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7
Q

High pressure centers have

A

Fair weather

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8
Q

Cold front

A

Fast moving cold air moves under a slower air mass and pushes it up

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9
Q

Clouds form, high winds, thunderstorms, heavy precipitation are formed at

A

Cold fronts

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10
Q

Severe weather is short lived and represented by blue triangles

A

Cold fronts

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11
Q

Warm front

A

Mass of warm air moves toward and over a cold mass and cold air

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12
Q

How are clouds formed?

A

When warm air is pushed over cold air and it cools

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13
Q

Represented by semicircles

A

Warm fronts

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14
Q

Stationary front

A

To air masses meet but none of them goes over or under, but side by side

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15
Q

Light winds and little precipitation. Represented by red semicircles and blue triangles.

A

Stationary Front

16
Q

Occluded Front

A

Warm air mass catches between two cold air masses

17
Q

Strong winds and heavy percipitation. Represented by triangles and semicircles

A

Occluded Front

18
Q

the tilt of the Earth on its axis

A

Seasons are caused by

19
Q

23.5 degrees

A

How the Earth is tilted

20
Q

Occurs twice a year when the sun is at 23.5• S and 23.5• N

A

Solstice

21
Q

Summer Solstice occurs when?

A

June 21

22
Q

When does the Winter Solstice occur?

A

December 21

23
Q

Halfway between the solstice- daylight and darkness are equal. Mark the beginning of spring and autumn. March 21, September 22

A

Equinox