Properties Of The Atmosphere Flashcards

0
Q

Boiling point of water

A

212F, 100C, 373K

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1
Q

What is the freezing point of water?

A

32 F, 0 C, 273 K

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2
Q

What is temperature inversion

A

Increase in temperature with hight in an atmospheric layer

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3
Q

What is saturation

A

Saturation is when the amount of water vapor in the air to the max

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4
Q

What is a dew point

A

The temperature at which dew begins to form

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4
Q

Evaporation

A

Surface water converted into water vapor

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5
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor converted into liquid water

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7
Q

What is precipitation

A

Any form of water that falls back to earth’s surface from clouds

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8
Q

Transpiration

A

The evaporation of water through pores in plant leaves

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9
Q

Runoff

A

Water that flows over Earth’s surface

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9
Q

Infiltration

A

Water that renters the ground

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10
Q

What is a barometer

A

A barometer is used to measure air pressure

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11
Q

What is saturation

A

Saturation is when the amount of water vapor in the air to the max

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12
Q

What is a dew point

A

The temperature at which dew begins to form

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13
Q

What is precipitation

A

Any form of water that falls back to earth’s surface from clouds

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14
Q

Evaporation

A

Surface water converted into water vapor

15
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor converted into liquid water

16
Q

Water vapor stored in the atmosphere (expressed as a percent)

17
Q

Something that changes day to day, minute to minute

18
Q

Rain that freezes after hitting the ground

A

Freezing rain

19
Q

Rotation of the Earth causes things to move in a curved motion rather than straight.

A

Coriolis Effect

20
Q

Rain that freezes as it falls

21
Q

Instrument used to measure air pressure

22
Q

Seasonal reversal of precipitation, caused by a wind system

23
Belt of high speed wind, 10 Km up, flows west to east, caused by great air pressure differences
Jet Stream
24
Meteorologists study smoke, dust and haze in the atmosphere.
Lithometers
25
Cloud droplets and haze
Hydrometers
26
What is the difference between fog and smog?
Smog is a type of air pollution, while fog is found near the ground and is a cloud.
26
Layer of the atmosphere where clouds appear in.
The Troposphere