Matter And Energy Flashcards

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0
Q

Solid

A

Definite shape and volume. Particles are rigid with very little movement

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1
Q

All matter is made of

A

Atoms and molecules that act like tiny particles

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2
Q

Liquid

A

Definite volume, NOT definite shape. Particles move more freely

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3
Q

Gas

A

No definite shape or volume. Particles move very fast and spread indefinitely.

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4
Q

Temperature, volume, and the number of particles.

A

Factors that influence gas pressure

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5
Q

Energy

A

The ability to change or move matter

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6
Q

To have a phase change,

A

Energy must be added or taken away

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7
Q

Going from solid to liquid to gas and back down. Doe NOT change wha it is made of (composition) or how much you have (mass)

A

Phase Change

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8
Q

Solid to liquid, energy is added (what phase change?)

A

Melting

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9
Q

Liquid to Gas, energy added

A

Evaporation/boiling

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10
Q

Gas to solid- energy taken away

A

Deposition

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11
Q

Solid to Gas, energy added (temperature)

A

Sublimation

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12
Q

Gas to liquid, energy taken away

A

Condensation

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13
Q

Liquid to Solid- energy taken away

A

Freezing

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14
Q

Mass canny be created or destroyed. After a chemical or physical change, mass is ALWAYS the same.

A

Law of Conservation of Mass

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15
Q

Energy cannot be created or destroyed. After a chemical or physical change, energy is always the same.

A

Law of Conservation of Energy

16
Q

All matter is made of atoms and molecules that act like tiny particles. These tiny particles are always in motion. At the same temp, more massive, or heavier particles, move slower than lighter particles.

A

Kinetic Theory