Weather Hazards And Climate (Fact Attack) Flashcards

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1
Q

How high does warm air rise at the equator?

A

15km

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2
Q

How many years does the eccentricity cycle take?

A

100,000

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3
Q

Between what dates did the medival warm period occur?

A

950-1100

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4
Q

The highest point in the Maldives is how many metres above sea level?

A

2.4

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5
Q

The international airports in the Maldives are built within how many metres from the coastline?

A

50

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6
Q

Glaciers and ice sheets accounted for how much of the planets total land area in 2016?

A

10%

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7
Q

Ocean temperatures necessary for tropical cyclones to form?

A

27 degrees

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8
Q

Between what latitudes are cyclones found?

A

5 and 30 degrees

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9
Q

On what date did hurricane sandy officially registered as a hurricane?

A

24th of October 2012

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10
Q

When did hurricane sandy make and fall in the USA?

A

29th of October 2012

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11
Q

How fast were the winds when hurricane sandy made landfall?

A

129 km/h

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12
Q

How many people died in hurricane sandy?

A

150

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13
Q

How much economic damage was caused in hurricane sandy?

A

$65 billion

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14
Q

What was the name of one of the coastal nature reserves that were damaged by the storm surge?

A

Prime hook national wildfire refuge

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15
Q

On what did typhoon haiyan form?

A

2nd of November 2013

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16
Q

On what date typhoon haiyan make landfall in the Philippines?

A

7th November 2013

17
Q

Wind reached gusts as high as what?

A

306 km/h

18
Q

How many died in typhoon haiyan?

A

6000

19
Q

How many people in typhoon haiyan were displaced?

A

600,000

20
Q

How much economic damage was caused?

A

$2 billion

21
Q

What is an arid environment?

A

Less than 250mm of water precipitation per year

22
Q

Between what years did california experience drought?

A

2012 - 2014

23
Q

How much did drought cost california in 2015?

A

$2.7 billion

24
Q

In response to the drought how much did the state law insist be cut from water use?

A

25%

25
Q

How many acres were taken out of crop production in california due to drought?

A

542,000

26
Q

When was the worst drought in 30 years for Ethiopia?

A

1980s - 2015

27
Q

What percentage of the population I Ethiopia relied on agriculture for their income?

A

85%

28
Q

On average how much land is lost every year due to forest fires in Ethiopia?

A

200,000 ha

29
Q

How much aid was given to Ethiopia by the USA in 2015?

A

$128.4 million