Weather 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The National Convective Weather Forecast provides forecasts for

A

hazardous convective weather in the U.S. only.

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2
Q

As you approach an airport to land, you observe convective clouds over the airport with virga below. This could indicate

A

the presence of a microburst

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3
Q

What are some weather indications of the imminent passage of a cold front?

A

High dew point, falling barometric: pressure.

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4
Q

If ice pellets are falling while you are performing your preflight inspection, what does
this indicate?

A

An inversion is taking place .

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5
Q

Where is the strongest turbulence in the jet stream found

A

On the polar side of the jet stream due to decreasing winds

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6
Q

What is tropopause?

A

boundary between troposphere and stratosphere

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7
Q

You are flying on a warm, sunny day, and a scattered cumulus cloud layer is above you.
You should

A

climb above the cumulus layer for smoother air.

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8
Q

What type of weather conditions can be expected before the passage of an occluded front?

A

Precipitation and poor visibility .

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9
Q

Where are you most likely to encounter clear air turbulence (CAT)?

A

Between 20,000 feel and 50,000 feet in a cloud-free area.

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10
Q

When flying over a mountain range with turbulence, mountain waves cause downdrafts on the

A

crest and downwind of the mountain range for hundreds of miles.

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11
Q

Large changes In attitude and altitude, changes in airspeed, and momentary loss of control is
reported as

A

Sever Turbulence

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12
Q

The jet stream is strongest

A

In the Northern and southern hemispheres winters.

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13
Q

Which kind of wind shear is most hazardous?

A

Convective wind shear.

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14
Q

1112/1212

A

1200Z on the 111h day of the month ta 1200Z on the 12th day of the month.

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15
Q

Cumuliform clouds: NONE
Plane: Change in altitude and positive control
Reaction inside: Feel definite strain against seatbelt

A

Moderate CAT

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16
Q

A supercell thunderstorm is near your destination airport. You should be aware that
these storms

A

may remain for several hours.

17
Q

The standard temperature lapse rate below the tropopause

A

remains the same.

18
Q

You are flying and notice virga above your airport of intended landing and dust billowing up
from the ground.

A

You should flyaway from the airport as this is an indication of a microburst

19
Q

The weather forecast for the next morning at a coastal airport includes temperature 16 C, dew
point 16 C, and winds 180 at 10 knots. What weather is expected?

A

Foggy, with god intensifying until wind increasing above 15 knots

20
Q

What weather phenomenon often spawns tornadoes?

A

A squall line

21
Q

Jet streams are bands of strong wind

A

in the upper levels of the atmosphere.

22
Q

Which is a danger of a gust front associated with a thunderstorm?

A

Low level wind shear.

23
Q

OCNL SE\/ CAT BTN FL280 AND FL350

A

Occasional several clear air turbulence between FL 280 and FL 350

24
Q

When precipitation falls through air that is more than 0 C into air that is less than 0 C, what
weather conditions can you expect?

A

Freezing precipitation

25
Q

A temperature inversion is a layer in which

A

temperature increases with altitude.

26
Q

6000 9000

9900 2425+07

A

240 true at 25knots

27
Q

if the temperature lapse rate decreases, what happens to the stability of the air?

A

Stability increases

28
Q

PROB30 0121/0211 1SM + TSRA

A

30% chance of thunderstorms, heavy rain, and 1 statute mile visibility

29
Q

Advection fog in coastal areas ls most commonly caused by

A

warm, moist air passing over a cool surface

30
Q

When flying over a mountain range, when would you encounter the strongest turbulence?

A

Downwind of the mountain range.

31
Q

Frost on wings

A

the flow of smooth air will separate over the wing surface at an angle of attach less then the critical AOA

32
Q

In the northern hemisphere, how does air move from an area of high pressure to an area of
low pressure?

A

It moves in a clockwise, outward, and downward manner into an area of rising low pressure

33
Q

If a surface-based temperature inversion is being reported at your departure airport, you
can expect

A

low-level wind shear.

34
Q

RAB31

A

rain began at 2031Z