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Aviation Weather Flashcards

1
Q

What causes variations in altimeter settings between weather reporting points?

A

Unequal heating of the Earth’s surface

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2
Q

The wind at 5,000 feet AGL is southwesterly while the surface wind is southerly. This difference in direction is primarily due to

A

friction between the wind and the surface

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3
Q

Convective circulation patterns associated with sea breezes are caused by

A

cool, dense air moving inland from over the water

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4
Q

The development of thermals depends upon

A

solar heating

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5
Q

The boundary between two different air masses is referred to as

A

font

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6
Q

One weather phenomenon which will always occur when flying accros a front is a change in teh

A

wind direction

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7
Q

One of the most easily recognized discontinuities across a front is

A

a change in temperture

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8
Q

If there is thunderstorm activity in the vicinity of an airport at which you plan to land, which hazardous atmospheric phenomenon might be expected on the landing approach?

A

Wind shear turbelance

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9
Q

A nonfrontal, narrow band of active thunderstorms that often develop ahead of a cold front is know as a

A

squall line

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10
Q

what conditions are necessary for the formation of thunderstorms?

A

High humidity, lifting force, and unstable conditions

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11
Q

During the life cycle of a thunderstorm, which stage is characterized predominately by downdrafts>

A

Dissipating

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12
Q

Thunderstarms reach their greates intensity during

A

mature stage

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13
Q

What feature is normally associated witht eh cumulus stage of a thunderstorm?

A

continuous updraft

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14
Q

Which weather phenomenon signals the beginning of teh mature stage of a thunderstorm?

A

Precipitation beginning to fall

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15
Q

Thunderstorms which generally produce the most intense hazard to aircraft are

A

squall line thunderstorms

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16
Q

Which weather phenomenon is always associated with thunderstorm?

A

Lightening

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17
Q

One inflight condition necessary for structureal icing to form is

A

visible mositure

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18
Q

In which envireonment is aircraft sturctural ice most likely to have the ightes accumulation rate?

A

Freezing rain

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19
Q

The presence of ice pellets at the surface is eveidence that there

A

is a temperture inversion with freezing rain at a higher altitude

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20
Q

An almond or lens-shaped cloud which appears stationary, but which may contain winds of 50 knots or more, is refered to as

A

a lenticular cloud

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21
Q

Crests of standing mountain waves may be marked by stationary, lens shaped clouds known as

A

standing lenticular clouds

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22
Q

Possible mountain wave turbulence coudl be anticipated when winds of 40 knots or greater blow

A

across a mountain ridge, and the air is stable

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23
Q

Where does wind shear occur>

A

At all altitudes in all directions

24
Q

A pilot can expect a wind shear zone in a temperature inversion whenever the windspeed at 2,000 to 4,000 feet above the surface is at least

25
When may hazardous wind shear be expected?
In areas of low level temperature inversion frontal zones and clear air turbulence
26
If the temperature/dewpoint spread is smaill and decreasing, and the temperature is 62 degrees F, what type weather is most likely to develop?
Fog or low clouds
27
What is meatn by the term "dewpoint?"
The temperture to which air must be cooled to become saturated
28
The amount of water vapor which air can hold depends on the
air temperature
29
What are the processes by which moisture is added to unsaturated air?
Evaporation and sublimation
30
Which conditions result in the formation of frost?
The temperature of the collecting surface is at or below the dewpoint of the adjacent air and the dewpoint is below freezing
31
Clouds, fog, or dew will always form when
water vapor condenses
32
Low level turbulence can occur and icing can become hazardous in wich type of fog?
steam fog
33
In which situation is advection fog most likely to form?
An air mass moving inland from the coast in winter
34
What situation is most conducive to the formation of radiation fog?
Warm, moist air over low, flatland areas on clear, calm nights
35
What tupes of fog depend upon wind in order to exist?
Advection fog and upslope fog
36
Clouds are divided into four families according to their
height range
37
The suffix "nimbus" used in naming clouds, means
a rain cloud
38
The conditions necessary for the formation of cumulonimbus clouds are lifting action and
unstable, moist air
39
What clouds have the greatest turbulence?
Cumulonimbus
40
What cloud types would indicate convective turbulence?
Towering cumulus clouds
41
At approximately what altitude above the surface would the pilot expect teh base of cumuliform clouds if the surface air temperture is 82 degrees F and teh dewpoint is 38 degrees F?
10,000 feet AGL
42
What is the approximate base of the cumulus clouds if the surface air temperture is at 1,000 feet MSL is 70 degrees F and teh dewpoint is 48 degrees F?
6,000 feet MSL
43
What is a characteristic of stable air?
Stratiform clouds
44
Moist stable air flowing upslope can be expected to
produce stratus type clouds
45
If an unstable air mass is forced upward, what type of clouds can be expected?
Clouds with considerable vertical development and associated turbulence
46
What are characteristics of unstable air?
Turbulence and good surface visibility
47
A stable air mass is most likely to have whihc characteristic?
Poor surface visibility
48
Steady precipitation preceding a front in an indicatin of
stratiform clouds with little or no turbulence
49
What are characteristics of a moist unstable air mass?
Cumuliform clouds and showery precipitation
50
What measurement can be used to determine the stability of the atmosphere?
Actual lapse rate
51
What would decrease the stability of an air mass?
Warming from below
52
What feature is associated with a temperature inversion
A stable layer of air
53
The most frequent type of ground or surface based tempertaure inversion is that which is produced by
terrestrial radiation on a clear, relatively still night
54
A temperature inversion would most liekly result in which weather condition?
An increased in temperature as altitude is increased
55
Which weather condtions shuld be expected beneath a low level temperature inversion layer when the relative humidy is high?
Smooth air, poor visibility, fogm haze, or low clouds

Weather (19 decks)

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