Weather 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What information is provided by the Radar Summary Chart that is not shown on other
weather charts?

A

Lines and cells of hazardous thunderstorms

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2
Q

What weather phenomenon is implied within an area enclosed by red scalloped lines on a U.S.
High-Level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart?

A

Moderate or severe icing

Moderate or Severe Turbulence

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3
Q

The U.S. High-Level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart forecasts significant weather for
what airspace?

A

25,000 feet to 63,000 feet.

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4
Q

What is the upper limit of the Low Level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart?

A

24,000 feet.

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5
Q

A freezing level panel of the composite moisture stability chart is an analysis of

A

observed freezing level data from upper air observations

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6
Q

The difference found by subtracting the temperature of a parcel of air theoretically lifted from
the surface to 500 millibars and the existing temperature at 500 millibars is called the

A

lifted index

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7
Q

Hatching on a Constant Pressure Analysis Chart indicates

A

windspeed 70 knots to 110 knots.

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8
Q

What flight planning information can a pilot derive from Constant Pressure Analysis Charts?

A

Winds and temperatures aloft.

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9
Q

From which of the following can the observed temperature, wind, and temperature, wind and temperature/dew-point spread be determined as a specific altitude?

A

Constant Pressure Analysis Charts

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10
Q

The minimum vertical wind shear value critical for probable moderate or greater turbulence is

A

6 knots per 1,000 feet.

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11
Q

When turbulence causes changes in altitude and/or attitude, but aircraft control remains positive, that should be reported as

A

moderate

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12
Q

Turbulence that is encountered above 15,000 feet AGL not associated with cumuliform
cloudiness, including thunderstorms, should be reported as

A

clear air turbulence

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13
Q

Which type of jetstream can be expected to cause the greater turbulence?

A

A curving jetsam associated with a deep low-pressure trough

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14
Q

A strong wind shear can be expected

A

on the low-pressure side of a jetstream core where the speed at the core is stronger than 110
knots.

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15
Q

The Low Level Wind Shear Alert System (LLWAS) provides wind data and software process to
detect the presence of a

A

change in wind direction and/or speed within a very short distance above the airport.

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16
Q

One of the most dangerous features of mountain waves is the turbulent areas in and

A

below rotor clouds

17
Q

Weather Advisory broadcasts, including Severe Weather Forecast Alerts (AWW), Convective SIGMETs, and SIGMETs, are provided by

A

Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC)

18
Q

Frost covering the upper surface of an airplane wing Usually will cause

A

the airplane to stall at an angle of attack that is lower than normal

19
Q

The National Convective Weather Forecast is a supplement to but does not substitute for, the
report and forecast information contained in

A

Convective Sigmets

20
Q

Obtaining a weather briefing for a cross country flight. you receive what levels of convective activity in the convective outlook

A

Slight, Moderate and High

21
Q

You are planning a cross-country flight across the United States. The flighl will be divided into
several segments. For flight planning, time enroute fuel requirements and air circulation are essential. In which direction does the air circulate around a low in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

ln the Northern Hemisphere, the air in an area around a low is deflected to the right and
circulates counterclockwise

22
Q

Read MT 570 AT 159/65

A

The maximum tops of the cells Is Is 57,000 feet located 65 NM southeast of the station,

23
Q

KOKC 1934
LN STRW++/+ 86/40
164160 199/115 15W C2425 MT 570 AT 159/65 2 INCH HAIL

A

KOKC at 19342,

area of echos 8/10 coverage, very heavy rain showers,
area defined by 86 degrees at 40NM, 164 degrees at 60NM, and 199 degrees at 115NM,
area 15NM wide, movement from 240 degrees at 25 knots, maximum tops 57,000 feet located at 159
degrees at 65NM, and 2 inch hail.

24
Q

How Jong is the forecast of a Convective SIG MET valid for?

A

2 hours

25
Q

Decode

UA/OV SUX 18025/TM1340/TP PA34/ SK OVC 025/WX FV04SM RA HZ/WV 23015KT/TB LGT/RM LGT Rain

A
SK: Sky Condition
Overcast 2500
Later top at 4500
BKN 7300
TOP085 Later top at 8.500
SKC: Sky clear
26
Q

What weather phenomenon is implied within an area enclosed by bold yellow dashed lines on a
U.S. High-Level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart? [

A

Moderate or severe turbulence and icing

27
Q

You are planning a trip for the followlng day. Which weather chart would be most appropriate
for determining frontal locations along your intended route at the time of your flight?

A

Significant Weather Prognostic Chart

28
Q

What weather phenomenon is implied within an area enclosed by a bold green solid line of a
U.S. Mid-level Significant Weather Prognostic Chart?

A

Jet stream axis.

29
Q

FEW020 WS010/31022KT

A

Wind shear is reported at 1,000 feet AGL from 310 at 22 knots

30
Q

On a flight from east to west in the northern hemisphere, where a high pressure system exists
north of your route, the most favorable winds would exist

A

to the south of the high pressure system