Weather Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 7 types of turbulence and define

A
  1. Wake turbulence
    Formed behind an aircraft and created by wingtip vortices
  2. Connective(Thermal) turbulence
    Warm air pockets slowly descend as the air cools
  3. Mechanical Turbulence
    Surface air flows over obstructions like buildings and hills
  4. Thunderstorm turbulence
    Updrafts and downdrafts extend outside the storm
  5. Clear Air Turbulence
    CAT occurs above 15,000ft MSL from strong wind shears
  6. Frontal turbulence
    Abrupt wind shifts from warm and cold air masses
  7. Mountain wave turbulence
    Air flows over mountain tops down leeward side > strong currents
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