Aerodynamics Flashcards
V speeds
Vso 45kts — stalling speed in landing configuration (+flaps)
Vs1 50kts — stalling speed in specified configuration
Vr 60kts — rotation speed
Vy 76kts — best rate of climb
Vx 64kts — best angle of climb
Vg 76kts — best glide speed
Vfe 102kts — flap extension speed
Vno 125kts — max structural cruising speed
Vne 154kts — never exceed speed
Va 89-113kts — design maneuvering speed
Name the types of stability
- Lateral stability
- Longitudinal stability
- Vertical stability
- Positive stability
- Neutral stability
- Negative stability
- Static stability
- Dynamic stability
What is Lateral Stability?
Resistance to roll
Wing dihedral is what gives our aircraft lateral stability. The soft V-shape leaks gnat during a slide slip, the lower wing has a greater angle of attack and this helped it return to equilibrium.
The ability of the aircraft to maintain wings-level equilibrium in the roll sense
What is Longitudinal Stability?
Resistance to pitch.
Aircrafts stability about the longitudinal axis. CG must be within limits to maintain
What is Vertical Stability?
Resistance to yaw
Your size of the vertical stabilizer and the area of the fuselage aft of the CG contribute to vertical stability. The bigger and farther aft the stabilizer is, the greater stability
What is Positive Stability?
The tendency to return to equilibrium
What is Neutral stability?
The tendency to stay in new position
What is Negative Stability?
The tendency to continue to move away from equilibrium
What is Static Stability?
Initial tendency
What is Dynamic Stability?
Response over time