WCC: Water, Carbon and Climate - Impacts of Climate Change Flashcards
Climate change and implications for life on Earth.
What are the 7 major factors that climate change has an impact on?
Food security Water availability Health Frequency of natural disasters Agriculture Flooding Migration
Which 4 areas are likely to have more water available due to climate change?
Northern latitudes: NE Russia, Canada, Alaska
Middle East
Asia
Central Australia
Which 4 areas are likely to have more water available due to climate change?
Southern Africa
South America
Western Europe
Mediterranean
What are the 3 agricultural factors that climate change has an impact on?
Growing season
Drought
Irrigation
How will climate change affect the growing season?
It is likely to increase
Which 4 regions are likely to be affected by droughts due to climate change?
Western Europe
South America
North America
Australia
Which 4 regions are likely to need more irrigation due to climate change?
Russia
North America
Northern Europe
South America
How and why will climate change affect food security?
Food security is likely to decrease due to impacts on agriculture.
Which 3 areas are likely to be at greater risk of coastal flooding due to climate change?
SE Asia
India
Eastern China
Which 2 areas are likely to be at greater risk of river flooding due to climate change?
SE Asia
Africa
By how much is the sea level likely to rise due to climate change?
1-2m by 2100
Which 4 types of natural disaster are likely to increase due to climate change?
Hurricanes
Droughts
Flooding
Wildfires
What are the 3 major likely impacts on general global health due to climate change?
Increased:
- infectious disease
- respiratory disease
- malnutrition
Which major disease is likely to spread due to climate change?
Malaria
Why is it likely climate change will result in the spread of malaria?
Changes in climate will make more areas suitable for malarial mosquitoes to survive