Wax try in Flashcards
What needs to be checked at try-in stage?
Aesthetics OVD Occlusion in relation to ICP and RCP Border extensions Border thickness Neutral zone issues Tongue space Mark post dam and lower border extensions
Significant other
Get them to come to next apt. to ease impressions
Occlusal balance
To allow maintenance of occlusal balance in antero-posterior and lateral mandibular excursions
Compensation curves: antero-posterior curve, lateral curve
Balanced occlusion
First point of contact when px occcludes in centric relation (static position)
As many teeth as possible should contact evenly in this position
ICP must = RCP
Balanced articulation (movement)
Desirable to have multiple contacts on both sides of denture in lateral and protrusive movements - stops dentures from tipping
Opposite for dentate pxs
Dental appearance
Tooth characteristics
Soft tissue relationships
Tooth characteristics
Arrangement: rotation, spacing
Shade: overall, local
Shape: overall, local
Midline diastema
Gap
Tooth shape - overall
For harmony, tooth shape should correspond to inverse of face shape
Tooth shape - local
‘Attrition’ especially when associated with an angular, tapering mould gives ‘masculine’ appearance
Soft tissue relationships
Visibility
Support
Tooth/ lip harmony
How much tooth should be visible
More lax musculature of older px makes it difficult to reproduce extensive tooth exposure of young px
Let pxs show between 1/2 and 2/3 of incisors
Difficult to get acrylic to match gum colour (ask technician to add contouring and stippling)
Tooth/ lip harmony
Lines of lower lip and incisors coincide = harmony
Lines of lower lip and incisors do not coincide = disharmony
Some pxs have irregular lip line
Clinical technique
Equipment/ procedure
Correction
Error in vertical jaw relations
If small, can make changes at articulator pin and request re-try
Error in antero-posterior relations
Take teeth of try in from lower back
RCP must = RCP
Take firm control of lower jaw
Index fingers bucccal to lower 4 5 6 region and thumbs under chin
Overextension
Check traction
Why is mapping post dam the key to retention
Cannot be left to technicican - they have no idea of compressibility of mouth
Every px is different & compressibility diff. in diff areas
Inadequate post dam will lead to poor posterior seal
Marking post dam
Get px to say aaah
See where vibrating line is
Mark posterior border with indelible pencil
Palpate anteriorly to this with ball/ pear burnisher to see which tissues are compressible
Consider marking more than one post dam if retching or poor tolerance expected
Ask lab to keep acrylic between two post dams as thin as possible
Then transfer onto master cast
Distal margin of maxillary denture
Should be sited 1-2mm anterior to fovae palatini
Cutting post dam
Ash 3 - 693
Scribe to required depth with Ash knife or with large bur in straight handpiece
Markings that may be useful
Post dam
Retromolar extensions
Width of frenal relief
Buccal extensions around external oblique regions