waves Flashcards

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1
Q

wave

A

A repeating disturbance that transfers energy through matter and space

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2
Q

medium

A

A repeating disturbance that transfers energy through matter and space

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3
Q

crest

A

high points of a wave`

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4
Q

trough

A

low points of a wave

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5
Q

rest position

A

the flat part

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6
Q

nodes

A

where wave meets the rest position

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7
Q

amplitude

A

distance from resting position

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8
Q

wavelength

A

distance from the top of one crest to the next crest

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9
Q

transverse waves

A

motion of the medium is at right angles to the direction of travel (opposite of each other) ex: ocean waves

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10
Q

longitudinal waves ( compression)

A

particles move along the direction of the wave

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11
Q

compression

A

dense region

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12
Q

rarefication

A

less dense region

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13
Q

intensity

A

amount of energy that flows through a certain area

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14
Q

loudness

A

is our perception to intensity

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15
Q

frequency

A

the number of times a wave passes a point in one second

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16
Q

pitch

A

is our perception of how high or low a sounds frequency is

17
Q

decibles

A

measurement of sound intensity; dB