phases of matter Flashcards

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1
Q

kinetic theory

A

an explanation of how particles in matter behave

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2
Q

melting point

A

the temperature at which a solid begins to liquefy

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3
Q

heat of fusion

A

the amount of energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid

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4
Q

boiling point

A

the point a liquid is the temp of which the pressure of the vapor in the liquid is = t to the external pressure

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5
Q

heat of vaporization

A

the amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling ping to become a gas

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6
Q

diffusion

A

spreading of particles throughout a given volume

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7
Q

plasma

A

matter consisting of positively and negatively charged particles

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8
Q

thermal expansion

A

an increased in the size of a substance when the temp in increased

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