Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference between light and sound waves?

A

Light is faster, sound is vibrations of particles, sound can’t travel in a vacuum, light is vibrations of electric and magnetic fields (an electromagnetic wave)

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2
Q

What are the similarities of light and sound waves?

A

They both can reflect and refract, both are made by vibrations, both can transfer energy and information

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3
Q

What are waves

A

A method to transfer energy but it DOESN’T transfer the material, only the energy

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4
Q

What is a longitudinal wave

A

Waves where the medium( material or matter) vibrates in the same direction the wave travels in

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5
Q

What is a transverse wave

A

Waves where the medium( material or matter) vibrates perpendicular to the direction the wave travels in

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6
Q

What are some examples of longitudinal waves

A

Sound, pressure, shock, slinky toy

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7
Q

What are some examples of transverse waves

A

Light, water, rope, electromagnetic radiation

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8
Q

What is the wave’s peak

A

The highest part of the wave

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9
Q

What is the trough of the wave

A

The lowest part of the wave

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10
Q

What is the amplitude of the wave

A

The peak or trough to the ‘middle’ of the wave

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11
Q

What is the wavelength of the wave

A

The length of peak to peak or trough to trough

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