waves Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the bottom of a wave called

A

trough

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2
Q

what is the top of a wave called

A

crest

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3
Q

what does displacement mean

A

how far a point on the wave is from the middle line.

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4
Q

what is the term for how far a point the wave is from the middle line

A

displacement

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5
Q

what is the name for the maximum displacement and what does it mean.

A

amplitude. the distance form the middle of the wave to a crest or trough.

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6
Q

what is the order of the waves?

A

Radio waves, microwaves, infra-red, visible light, ultra violet, x-ray and gamma ray.

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7
Q

What is infra-red?

A

Part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The human eye cannot see it, but humans can detect it as heat. A remote control uses light waves just beyond the visible spectrum of light—infrared light waves—to change channels on your TV.

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8
Q

What is ultra violet?

A

The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum extending from the violet, or short-wavelength, end of the visible light range to the X-ray region. It can be used to create fluorescent effects. for example light shining on invisible ink in order to make it visible.

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9
Q

What is gamma ray?

A

It is similar to an x-ray but is used in award-winning cancer screening devices and in surgical procedures to guide removal of tumours.

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