Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three primary colours of light

A

Red, Green, and Blue. They can be combined in different ways to make every other colour.

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2
Q

How does the wavelength affect the colour of light?

A
Longest  - Red
                - Orange
                - Yellow
                - Green
                - Blue
                - Indigo
Shortest  - Violet
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3
Q

The splitting of white light into its different colours is called…

A

Dispersion

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4
Q

When blue light shines at a red object, the blue light is…

A

Absorbed

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5
Q

How does increasing the frequency affect a sound

A

It makes it a higher pitch

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6
Q

Angle of incidence equals angle of…

A

reflection

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7
Q

Speed =

A

Distance / Time

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8
Q

Define a longitudinal wave

A

The oscillations is parallel to the direction of travel

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9
Q

What is the speed of light in m/s

A

300 000 000 m/s

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10
Q

What is the speed of sound in m/s

A

343 m/s

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11
Q

if the angle of incidence = 45 degrees what is the angle of reflection

A

45 degrees

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12
Q

What colour would a magenta object appear in cyan light?

A

Blue

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13
Q

What does the pinna do

A

It collect sound waves

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14
Q

Define transverse waves

A

When the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of travel

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15
Q

What does luminous mean?

A

It emits light

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16
Q

define opaque

A

Light does not pass through it

17
Q

when does light refract

A

When it passes through an object with a different density

18
Q

What does the ear canal do?

A

Passes sound to the ear drum

19
Q

A wave travel 60m in 5 second. What is the waves speed?

A

12 m/s

20
Q

How do ear defenders work?

A

They absorb and reflect the sound waves.

21
Q

What are rods?

A

The cells in your eyes that detect black and white and are located a the edges of your retina