Chemical reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

What are reactants

A

The substances that react together

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2
Q

What are the substances that react together called

A

Reactants

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3
Q

The things formed in the reaction are called the…

A

Products

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4
Q

Products

A

The things formed in the reaction

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5
Q

Atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction - True or False

A

False - No atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction

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6
Q

Reaction for Carbon Dioxide…

A

C + O2 → CO2

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7
Q

Reaction for Water…

A

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

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8
Q

Reaction for Magnesium Oxide…

A

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

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9
Q

When methane burns in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water are made. Which is a reactant?

A

Oxygen and Methane

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10
Q

Copper oxide and carbon dioxide are made when copper carbonate is heated strongly. Which is a product?

A

Copper oxide and Carbon Dioxide

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11
Q

What name is given to the force that holds atoms together in a compound?

A

Chemical bond

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12
Q

What is another name for combustion?

A

Burning

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13
Q

Combustion reactions always release energy. What word can be used to describe them?

A

Exothermic

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14
Q

What is a hydrocarbon?

A

Hydrocarbons contain hydrogen and carbon only. They must not have any other elements in them.

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15
Q

What is produced when a hydrocarbon fuel burns in a very good supply of oxygen

A

Carbon Dioxide + water

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16
Q

Which type of combustion releases the most energy?

A

Complete combustion

17
Q

What name is given to a substance that speeds up a reaction without being used up or chemically changed?

A

A Catalyst