Wave Characteristics Flashcards
Greek word for hearing
Acoustic
Measurable quantities that vary within a medium as a sound propagates through the medium
Acoustic variable
Acoustic variables
Pressure
Density
Particle motion
Temperature
Force in a given area
Pressure
Unit of force
Pascal (Pa)
Other units for pressure
Pounds per square inch
N/m2
Concentration of matter
Mass per unit volume
Density
Unit for density
Kg/cm3
Concentration for heat energy
Temprature
Unit for temp
Degrees fahrenheit
Celsius
Kelvin
Distance moved by the molecules in the medium
Particle motion
Unit for distance/particle motion
Nanometer
Two most widely used acoustic variable
Pressure
Density
Rayles
Kg/ms2
Maximum variation
Measure how far variable gets away
Amplitude
Rate at which work is done
Power
Unit for power
Watts
Power per unit mass
Intensity
Unit for intensity
W/cm2
Intensity =
Power/area
The higher the frequency, _______ the volume
Stable
Speed at which sound moves throuh a medium
Propagation speed
Speed =
Wavelength x frequency
Unit for propagation speed
Meters per second
Sound propagation properties
Elasticity
Density
Bulk modulus
Compressibilty
Ability of an object to return to its original shape
Elasticity
Mass per unit volume
Density
Symbol used in density
Rho (p)
Velocity is ____________ to thr square of density
Inversely proportional
Fractional decrease in volume when pressure is applied
Compressibility
Velocity of sound is _______ to the squaee root of compressibility
Inversely proportional
Symbol for compressibility
K
Reciprocal of compressibility
Bulk modulus
Bulk modulus is _______ to the velocity of sound
Proportional
Compressibility is also known as
Stiffness
Resistance of the material to compression
“Hardness”
Stiffness
Relative measurement that compare value at one point
Decibels (dB)
Decibel is also known as
Relative scale
The decibel scale is ________ of the bel scale
1/10th
Scale is the “bel” scale is named after
Alexander Graham Bell
It is a logarithmic scale
Decibel
Useful in expressing data that covers a wide range of values
Logarithmic scale
Abbreviation of logarithm
Log
The number of tens that must be multiplied together that result in that number
Logarithm