Wave Characteristics Flashcards

1
Q

Greek word for hearing

A

Acoustic

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2
Q

Measurable quantities that vary within a medium as a sound propagates through the medium

A

Acoustic variable

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3
Q

Acoustic variables

A

Pressure
Density
Particle motion
Temperature

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4
Q

Force in a given area

A

Pressure

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5
Q

Unit of force

A

Pascal (Pa)

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6
Q

Other units for pressure

A

Pounds per square inch

N/m2

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7
Q

Concentration of matter

Mass per unit volume

A

Density

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8
Q

Unit for density

A

Kg/cm3

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9
Q

Concentration for heat energy

A

Temprature

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10
Q

Unit for temp

A

Degrees fahrenheit
Celsius
Kelvin

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11
Q

Distance moved by the molecules in the medium

A

Particle motion

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12
Q

Unit for distance/particle motion

A

Nanometer

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13
Q

Two most widely used acoustic variable

A

Pressure

Density

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14
Q

Rayles

A

Kg/ms2

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15
Q

Maximum variation

Measure how far variable gets away

A

Amplitude

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16
Q

Rate at which work is done

A

Power

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17
Q

Unit for power

A

Watts

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18
Q

Power per unit mass

19
Q

Unit for intensity

20
Q

Intensity =

A

Power/area

21
Q

The higher the frequency, _______ the volume

22
Q

Speed at which sound moves throuh a medium

A

Propagation speed

23
Q

Speed =

A

Wavelength x frequency

24
Q

Unit for propagation speed

A

Meters per second

25
Sound propagation properties
Elasticity Density Bulk modulus Compressibilty
26
Ability of an object to return to its original shape
Elasticity
27
Mass per unit volume
Density
28
Symbol used in density
Rho (p)
29
Velocity is ____________ to thr square of density
Inversely proportional
30
Fractional decrease in volume when pressure is applied
Compressibility
31
Velocity of sound is _______ to the squaee root of compressibility
Inversely proportional
32
Symbol for compressibility
K
33
Reciprocal of compressibility
Bulk modulus
34
Bulk modulus is _______ to the velocity of sound
Proportional
35
Compressibility is also known as
Stiffness
36
Resistance of the material to compression "Hardness"
Stiffness
37
Relative measurement that compare value at one point
Decibels (dB)
38
Decibel is also known as
Relative scale
39
The decibel scale is ________ of the bel scale
1/10th
40
Scale is the "bel" scale is named after
Alexander Graham Bell
41
It is a logarithmic scale
Decibel
42
Useful in expressing data that covers a wide range of values
Logarithmic scale
43
Abbreviation of logarithm
Log
44
The number of tens that must be multiplied together that result in that number
Logarithm