Watts & Electrical Power Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three most basic units in electricity?

A

voltage (V), Current (I) and resistance (r)

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2
Q

How is voltage measured?

A

in volts

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3
Q

How is current measured?

A

in amps

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4
Q

how is resistance measured?

A

in ohms

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5
Q

resistance produces what?

A

light, heat or both

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6
Q

How is electrical powered measured?

A

in watts

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7
Q

A measure of amount of electrical “stimulus” needed to enable current to flow through a circuit is?

A

Volts

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8
Q

a majority of line-voltage lighting applications operate at?

A

120 volts

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9
Q

Some large scale commerical lighting applications operate at?

A

277 volts

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10
Q

low-voltage lighting applications usually operate at?

A

12 volts

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11
Q

A measure of quantity of electrical particle flow in a circuit

A

Amps

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12
Q

circuits having higher currents require?

A

larger wire sizes. circuit breakers and switches

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13
Q

what are lighting circuits rated at?

A

15-20 amps

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14
Q

measure of electrical circuits ability to do work

A

watts

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15
Q

what does an electrical circuit consist of?

A

voltage sourcce
resisstance or loads connected in a continuous loop
electrical conductors such as wires
control devices such as switches and safety devices designed to prevent electrical overloads such as circuit breakers

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16
Q

the U.S has how many voltages for buildings?

A

4

17
Q

120/240-v single phase, 3 wire is primarily used where?

A

primary residential

18
Q

120/280-V three phase, 4 wire is primarily used where?

A

commerical

19
Q

277/480-V three phase, 4 wire is primarily used where?

A

commerical

20
Q

2400/4160-v is primarily used where?

A

very large buildings

21
Q

What is the equation to calculate watts-per-square-foot?

A

Watts per square foot=total watts / square footage

22
Q

what is the lighting power factor equation?

A

total # of watts consumed/ total area of space being lit