Chapter 5: Brightness Flashcards

1
Q

The intensity of light falling on a given region of the retina at a certain time is a result of?

A

Brightness

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2
Q

The intensity of light that the retina has been subject to in the recent past is a result of?

A

Brightness

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3
Q

The intensities of light falling on other regions of the retina is a result of?

A

Brightness

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4
Q

We quantify light as?

A

Lumens

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5
Q

Lumens of light striking a surface will cause?

A

Illuminance

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6
Q

Illuminance is expressed in?

A

Foot-candles

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7
Q

Light that is reflected from a surface ina given direction back toward the eyes is defined as?

A

Luminance

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8
Q

Lumens of light leaving a surface generally = ___

A

Exitance

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9
Q

____ is light leaving

A

Exitance

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10
Q

Exitance is measured in?

A

lm/ft^2

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11
Q

Luminance is most closely related to the assessment of “____”

A

Brightness

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12
Q

How is luminance measured?

A

cd/ft^2

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13
Q

we talk about illuminance “___” a surface

A

Onto

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14
Q

we talk about the exitance “__” or “___” a surface

A

of; from

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15
Q

we talk about the luminance “_” or “__” a surface

A

of; from

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16
Q

____ is light leaving in a specific density as viewed from a specific vantage point

A

Luminance

17
Q

What are the 3 interactions of light?

A

Light Source; Viewer; Reflective Surface

18
Q

___ is the sensation produced by an extreme illuminance within the normal field of view that is sufficiently greater than the luminance to which the eyes are adapted

A

Glare or Reflected Glare

19
Q

____ _____ is the degree of visual satisfaction produced by the luminous environment, resulting from the reduction of glare and distracting illuminance in the field of view

A

Visual Comfort

20
Q

VCP stands for?

A

Visual Comfort Probability

21
Q

a VCP < ___-___ is not recommended for general office

A

70-80

22
Q

Luminares emit light (lumens) in one of 3 directions. What are they?

A

Downward; Upward; Multidirectional

23
Q

These are all examples of the 7 different ____/_____ types
1. Concentrated Downward(Direct)
2. Diffused Downward(Direct)
3. Concentrated Upward (Indirect)
4. Diffuse Upward (Indirect)
5. Multidirectional Concentrated (Semi Direct or Semi Indirect per amount of light going up or down)
6. Direct/Indirect
7. Multidriectional Diffuse (General Diffuse)

A

Direction/distribution types

24
Q

___ ___ = sunlight casting shadows and modeling shapes

A

Direct Light

25
Q

___ ___= softens the shadows and fills the voids

A

Indirect Light

26
Q

____ results from the intensity of light that intially strikes a surface and the reflecting or transmitting properties of that surface

A

Brightness

27
Q

Darl/ low reflectance surfaces ____ light

A

Absorb

28
Q

Light colored, highly reflective finishes ___ much more light

A

reflect

29
Q

These are all examples of how to ___ ____
1. Limit the amount of light emitted in the direction of the eye
2. Increase the area from which the light is emitted
3. Direct the light away from the main visual field

A

Reduce Glare

30
Q

______ is an archaic term used to quantify reflected light

A

Footlamberts

31
Q

What is Grazing light?

A

When you want to illuminate a textured wall

32
Q

What is Acuity

A

The ability of an eye to focus

33
Q

what is the difference between direct glare and indirect glare?

A

Direct glare is right into the eye. Indirect light is a reflection of light off something (such as a computer screen) into the eye.