Daylight Flashcards

1
Q

These are all qualities of?
direct light from the sun
can cause glare
creates excessive heat
deteriorated fabrics
fades colors

A

Sunlight

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2
Q

These are all qualities of?
indirect natural light
diffused reflection of light from atmospheric particles

A

Skylight/Daylight

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3
Q

____ is dynamic, constantly changing, day, season, weather

A

Daylight

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4
Q

What are the 2 major types of daylight?

A

Functioncal and Decorative

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5
Q

____ daylight is controlled, directed, can replace entire system of electric light. requires architectural engineering forthough and consideration

A

Functional Daylight

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6
Q

____ daylight dramatic and impressive, often compromisies usability and comfort for impact. typically used in high-design spaces

A

Decorative Daylight

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7
Q

____ of daylight is capturing daylight for the purpose of illumination.

A

Harvesting daylight

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8
Q

Aperatures include windows and skylights these are called?

A

Fenestrations

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9
Q

SDA stands for?

A

Spatital Daylight Autonomy

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10
Q

What are the types of daylight systems?

A

Top-light and Side-light

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11
Q

What are some advantages of daylight and windows?

A

Phsychological and biological well-being
constant and standard light
passive solar energy penetration in the winter
ventilation with non-fixed windows
view of the outdoors
reduction in electrical lights
enhances visual acuity

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12
Q

What are some disadvatnges of direct light and windows?

A

fading and deterioration of fabrics and artwork (UV)
cracking/drying and peeling of woods and paints
glare
increased heat in the summer
black holes at night

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13
Q

What do horizontal windows do?

A

maximize view and reinforce natural eye movement

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14
Q

What do vertical windows do?

A

maximize amount of reflection

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15
Q

Windows should be located to?

A

reflect light from ceilings

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16
Q

the taller the window…

A

the further daylight can penetrate into the space

17
Q

____ ____ is a reflecting of incident light that partially or completely obscures the details on a surface by reducing its contrast . AKA reflected flare

A

Veiling reflections

18
Q

HSL stands for?

A

Hybrid Solar Lighting

19
Q

____ is a hybrid form of a skylight that captures, focuses and distributes sunlight into interior spaces

20
Q

Factors that affect daylight penetration are?

A

cloudy/overcast skies
atmospheric pollution
site orientation
landscaping and surrounding structures

21
Q

Site orientation. Which is best South or North?

22
Q

Tell me about Souther sun exposure

A

various intensities and colors
can fade and deteriorate materials
harder to control direct sunlight

23
Q

Tell me about nothern sun exposure

A

even intensity and spectographic characteristics
easier to control

24
Q

____ ____ an objects apperance will vary during the day according to the suns position

A

Solar Geometry

25
Light produced by ____ and ___ ____ sun create long and soft shadows
midmorning and late afternoon
26
Harsh shadows and noon do what to and object?
emphasize the 3 dimensions of it
27
______ examines movement of the earth around the sun. sunlight changes by the hour, day, season, weather and geographic location. use solar geometry to share and location of windows
Solar Geometry
28
Nothern hempisphere= ___ sun
Souther Sun. Noth=skylight. South- direct sunlight.
29
To maximize reflected lgiht. Walls and ecilings should be a ___ finish and a ____ color
Matte / light
30
___ ceilings help to reflect daylight
Chamfered
31
double or triple ____ can reduce amoung of heat gain, noise pollution and glare
Glazing
32
___ ___. distort colors of interiors, exteririors of buildings and landscape
Glass Coatings
33
What are some old school examples of controlling daylight?
Diffusion and Tinting
34
What are some hybrid ways of controlling daylight?
Mechanical/motorized shades
35
What are some technological ways of controlling daylight
Integrate with electric light for maximum impact/ gain
36
___ is the illumination of indoor spaces by natural light
Daylight
37
___ is a light sensing device used to control luminares and dimmers in response to detected illuminnances values
Photosensors
38
___ is an archtectirual term for the arrangement, proportioning and design of windows and doors in a building for the admission of daylight
Fenestrations. or Apertures